Intergenerational Care Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Intergenerational Care - Research Paper Example Projects intended for intergenerational care are ending up being significant considering the fast development happening in the two extraordinary gatherings to be specific the preschoolers and the gen X-ers. Particularly in the advanced setting of nonattendance of effectively open more distant families, twofold pay families (i.e., two working guardians) and single guardians, programs coordinating various ages are esteemed important. Intergenerational programs have been characterized by the National Council on Aging as â€Å"planned exercises that expansion collaboration and trade between any two ages for their shared benefit.† (James and Leon, 1992). These activities fundamentally intend to bring youngsters and more seasoned grown-ups together at different settings â€Å"to cooperate, invigorate, teach, support, and give care to one another† (Kaplan, 2001). Right now, around 2,000,000 more seasoned grown-ups are occupied with intergenerational programs wherein they serve kids, youth, and families. (http://family.jrank.org/pages/903 Intergenerational-Programming-Program-Models.html). One sort of intergenerational programming, of the few stylish, includes nearby childcare for kids wherein the preschoolers communicate with more seasoned grown-ups e.g., from grown-up day administrations, helped living or nursing home inhabitants. The hypothesis basically is that the necessities of babies and the older are not in resistance. The intergenerational programs give the older folks and kids the chance to associate consistently. That is, the program modules fundamentally advance cross-generational socialization. Having a place with age bunches that have restricted mingling opportunuties, both more established grown-ups and little youngsters are probably going to get the best advantages from such intergenerational encounters. Plus, it has additionally been felt particularly significant for preschoolers to encounter the advantages of intergenerational projects to assist them with defeating the negative

Uncontrolled Proliferation of Cells: Lung Cancer

Uncontrolled Proliferation of Cells: Lung Cancer Show the uncontrolled multiplication of cells and steady advancement of harmful cells in the body. 1.6.2.1. Lung Cancer: The ordinary lungs tissues are formed by typical cells and they are meaning to decide the correct size, proper shape and the ordinary capacity of the lungs. In a destructive cell, the hereditary material DNA is adjusted by the encoding of the qualities which are liable for the change of ordinary cells into quieted or dangerous cells. The lung malignant growth is grouped into two significant classes, known as little cell lung disease (SCLC) and non-little cell lung disease (NSCLC). The SCLC is astoundingly emphatic, and it spreads everywhere throughout the body quickly. A high level of the lung malignant growth patients, when analyzed, are as of now in metastatic period of the infection (48). NSCLC is the most widely recognized sort oflung malignant growth. It typically develops and grows bit by bit, and progress at moderate rate as thought about tosmall cell lung disease. In this way, it is treatable the majority of the occasions when NSCLC is analyzed. 1.6.2.1.1. Hazard Factors for Lung Cancer: Research has proposed various hazard factors that may add to upgrade the odds of getting lung malignant growth. They may incorporate air contamination, and presentation to inorganic mixes. Moreover, family ancestry, utilization of tobacco, mineral oil presentation, and word related contact may add to the improvement of lung malignant growth. Besides in specific cases it was additionally seen that the past disease and treatment, silica communication, inward breath of welding exhaust, are likewise liable for creating lung malignant growth in people also. 1.6.2.2. Blood Cancer: Blood is a novel kind of body liquid. The primary segment of blood is plasma, which is a yellowish high gooey fluid and is over 90% of the blood. The strong material present in the blood comprise of platelets, red and white platelets, while entire blood is a blend of around 55 percent plasma and 45 percent platelets. It has been seen that 7 to 8 percent of the all out body weight is comprise on blood though a normal estimated man has around 12 pints of blood in his body, and a normal measured lady has around 9 pints of blood (49). The blood resembles a red liquid because of the nearness of an incredible quantities of red platelets called erythrocytes, and more than 40 †45 % of blood volume comprise of erythrocytes. The leukocytes are white platelets and they are a piece of our invulnerable framework. The undertaking of resistant framework is to offer guard to the body of a living being against unwanted elements present inside the body just as in nature. Another particular sort of white platelets is neutrophil, which get animated following the intrusion of any remote particles and infection making specialist the body. Blood plasma is made out of 92% of water and 8% plasma proteins, mineral particles, glucose, thickening variables and carbon dioxide, serum egg whites, lipoprotein particles, immunoglobulin electrolytes, and so forth. Blood assumes an imperative job in keeping a life form alive. On the off chance that for reasons unknown blood isn't sufficiently solid or it can't play out its capacities appropriately, the circumstance could be hazardous. Blood performs a wide range of capacities inside the body that incorporate, providing oxygen and supplements everywhere throughout the body. It has explicit proteins that help in shaping blood clumps to stay away from unnecessary blood misfortune, which is a characteristic instrument for the fix of cells. Moreover, it oversees squander items, for example, urea; lactic corrosive and carbon dioxide by gathering from our body take them to the kidneys and liver, which strainer out hurtful species from blood. Besides, blood standardizes and keeps up ordinary internal heat level. It likewise keeps the typical pH inside the body. The homeostasis instrument stays subject to normal flow of blood inside the body. Blood keeps up pressure inside the body so as to overthrow th e outside weight for example climatic weight applied via air and this weight is roughly 14lb/sq inch (50). There are different sorts of blood malignant growth that have been found in individuals. The most successive analyzed blood tumors areleukemia, lymphoma, andmyeloma. All cell blood parts are inferred fromhaematopoietic undifferentiated organisms. The hematopoietic procedure is controlled through a progression of concoction responses, which are managed with the help of insusceptible framework. A disappointment in any of these means can prompt the uncontrolled division of youthful platelets. These sorts of glitch can happen because of an assortment of reasons, including unconstrained quality transformation and chromosomal abnormalities and introduction to synthetic concoctions and radiations and so forth. Blood malignant growth is the consequence of anomalous improvement of bone marrow or the breakdown of lymphatic framework. Malignancies brought about by blood disease have indicated unmistakable pace of increase that are straightforwardly connected with the sort of blood disease, and patient’s limit of resilience. In any case, pace of endurance with blood malignant growth has significantly expanded in late twentieth century because of the improvement of intrusive treatment and the advancement of new systems with the consistence of progressive medications. In spite of this reality, the auspicious finding of blood malignant growth is profoundly reasonable in nowadays. Like each malignant growth, blood disease additionally begins from a solitary cell that has irregular or freak DNA in its core. That quieted cell partitions quickly and structures a main part of unusual cells. This heft of cells, as opposed to developing and finishing its life cycle and following an example of regular demise, it begins collecting in the body of a life form until the individual is determined to have blood malignant growth. By and by the reasons for blood malignant growth stay unidentified. In any case, it is basic to know the justification clarification for the inception of these abnormalities in the bone marrow, which is the fundamental driver of change of a solid cell to dangerous cell. 1.6.2.2.1. Hazard Factors for Blood Cancer: The resistant framework has a relegated and a conspicuous job supplied ordinarily, which is to give security to a body against inward and outer elements that may start a chain of disarranges and thusly can cause genuine ramifications for the body as sickness. The flawed or harmed invulnerable framework can't act in sufficient habits and subsequently, in this circumstance, the danger of having malignant growth increments at the size of numerous folds. Certain variables that can impact the safe framework are introduction to infections and synthetics. Moreover, sullied condition and diseases have likewise been related with poor safeguard framework and, subsequently, have been connected to a reason for blood malignant growth too. It is additionally revealed that there are numerous other disease activating operators, for example, tobacco, radiation introduction, becoming more established, and family ancestry, which may likewise add to the etiology of blood malignant growth. Blood disease may likewise be acquired yet malignant growth as a rule skips ages and can be transmitted to more than one individual from a family. There are two kinds of blood malignant growth; interminable sort of blood disease grows gradually over a time of years while intense disease grows quickly and when it analyzed it could be past the point where it is possible to be restored (51). 1.6.2.3. Bosom Cancer: Despite the fact that it has been seen that the events of malignant growth have significantly diminished in United States in most recent three decades. The bosom malignant growth is still at the top among different sorts of diseases in European countries, for example, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Hungary, Poland, and Italy (52). It has been seen that for an extensive stretch of time bosom malignant growth was the preeminent reason for death in North America and Northern Europe (53) while least number of bosom disease cases were enlisted in Asia and Africa. Moreover, different nations, for example, Southern Europe and Latin America show that the quantity of bosom disease patients continues as before and not exceptionally particular among different kinds of malignancy (54). Along these lines, it is a recognized component that could be observed and empower the researcher to a point where they can guess the purposes behind the presence of this sort of pattern. In addition, they were having the option to build up certain rules that were useful in deciding the request for seriousness of the sickness in these locales. Bosom malignant growth is known to have a long idleness period; there might be quite a few years between the commencement of the cancer-causing process and clinical discovery (55). Ecological variables during embryogenesis, youth, and pre-adulthood may influence bosom malignant growth event in adulthood by improving or dissuading cancer-causing forms (56). The incipient organism grows quickly and poisonous operators that do cross the placental obstruction can effectsly affect organ advancement relying upon the time at which the presentation happens (57). Despite the fact that bosom tissue starts to separate by the fourth seven day stretch of advancement, the bosom has particular highlights among body parts as opposed to other body parts in that it remains generally unaltered until adolescence or later. Condition in which we live and inhale is as of now defiled with different kinds of synthetics. These synthetic substances present in nature can carry on as an impersonator of specific hormones and they can affect the other compound responses inside the body of a life form, just as the cell division. Some bosom tumors rely upon estrogen for their event and movement. The synthetic concoctions and follow components that can impact the digestion of estrogen, prop the improvement of bosom tumor. For instance, fundamental research recommends that the presentation to a domain that is debased with estrogen 4-octylphenol is exceptionally connected with the danger of bosom malignancy (58). In another investigation it was discovered that the metal particles in the earth are equipped for advancement of DNA twofold strand breaks and the procedure of strand-breakage is entangled anyway it can reproduce the modified DNA. This is presumably the outcome of c

The Modern State Concerns The Concept Of Property

A core aspect of the modern state concerns the concept of property. Whether property encompasses objects, land, or even ideas, we have laws to define the process by which we can justly gain ownership of certain things and to give us security once we hold this property, and a judicial system to punish those who don’t abide by the rules. But to what extent do we have a right to property, and how do we justly obtain it? The British philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) argues that the origins of private property are to be found in how we use our labour to appropriate things to ourselves. Private property, for Locke, is pre-political in the sense that it exist prior to the creation of the state – it is a natural right, not by convention. However,†¦show more content†¦The argument begins with the idea that God gave the world to all men in common, and reason so that we can make the best use of it – a precept derived from both reason and revelation. Yet, while the world may be common, for Locke it is also clear that we have property in our own person, and also in our own labour (Locke, 1980 [1689], sections 25-27). Following from this, that to which we apply our labour in turn becomes our property: By utilising our labour in removing something from the common, this object has, â€Å"by this labour something annexed to it, that excludes the common right of other men† (ibid, section 17). So, by picking an apple from a tree or catching a fish from a stream, I am joining to it my labour, something to which nobody else has rights to but me, and thus it becomes my own private property. Furthermore, Locke argues that by tilling and improving land, or enclosing areas of it, this too constitutes the just acquisition of property, subject to the constraint that there is as much, and as good left for others (ibid). Despite the apparent strength that one may see in this argument, particularly with regard to its tight logical structure, if we look to Locke’s concept of self-ownership, which provides the foundations for the subsequent theory of labour-mixing, we can begin to see how the theory is unsatisfactory. Key to Locke’s idea of

Inequality Is A Natural Side Effect Of A Capitalist Economy

Introduction The Issue In President Obamas State of the Union address he stated income inequality as the biggest problem facing the future of the world. Income inequality is defined as the unequal distribution of wealth throughout a group’s population (Inequality). Inequality is a natural side effect of a capitalist economy, but when it’s left unchecked like in most 3rd world countries it creates growing divides that hamper growth, prosperity, happiness and the general well-being of the population (Economist). Across the globe we are seeing more of income being distributed to the top 1% than ever before (Economist). And although we have seen similar trends in the past it has never been on this scale. Income inequality tends to have a†¦show more content†¦Obesity rates along with teenage pregnancy will increase among the lower class. Life expectancy will go down as crime rate goes up (Inequality). Purpose The point of this paper is to analyze the effects income inequality has on the e conomy. To look at other places inequality affects the lives of the people involved. And to come up with solutions to address inequality in a bipartisan way that will lessen the impacts for future generations. Deeper Look Case Study Income inequality is a global problem, but In America it’s just now starting to make the news (NPR). It used to be seen as a liberal issue as the right end of the spectrum always believed in the American Dream and if you worked hard you could rise up and out of the lower class. This sentiment has done a complete 180 as now both sides are shifting their focus to the issue of inequality, each with their own ideas on how to solve the problem (Pew Research). One of the basic American ideals has always been equal opportunity in the work place while Europeans often focused on equal outcomes. The problem currently is that the growing inequality undermines all chance of equal opportunities. We always hear about the Bill Gates billionaires and the self made millionaires and it gives people hope that they can achieve that amount of wealth. The truth is that the top 1% is becoming more and more a fixed club due to inequality (CNBC). It isn’t as obvious in

Supermarkets and Grocery Industry †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Supermarkets and Grocery Industry. Answer: Introduction Wesfarmers is Australian agglomerate. It was established in the year 1914 named as Western Australian farmers'. It has its presence in Australian and News land retail segment. Companys headquarters are situated at Perth, Western Australia. The company has various businesses, which includes supermarkets, convenience stores, liquor, hotels, home improvement, office supplies and department stores. The company also has an industrial division which involves sectors such as chemicals, energy fertilizers, coal, industrial and safety products. In the year 2016 Wesfarmers was Australias largest company in terms of revenue. Today the company is the topmost employer in Australian private sector. It has about 530,000 shareholders. It can be seen that, the company has diverse product portfolio. For this report we will take into consideration Coles Supermarkets. Coles Australia is a division of Wesfarmers. Coles Supermarkets were founded in the year 1914. Coles Supermarkets were a brand of Coles Myer group till the year 2006. In 2007 Wesfarmers took over the firm. Under the ownership of Wesfarmers the company went through various changes and achieved success. Today company covers a big share in the Australian markets. One of the close competitors of the firm is Woolworth. Today Coles Supermarket is the trusted brand name in the Australian households. The company deals in Australias supermarket and grocery industry. This industry can be described as highly competitive and concentrated in nature. To stay in the competition major market player have cut down the prices this has reduced the wide profit margins for the firm. In the recent time industry is laying much pressure on Coles and Woolworths (Mudditt, 2017). Growth and Profitability: In the recent year it has been observed that growth of the firm have slowed down and profit margins are reduced. The reason for the slowed market growth is credited to increased competition in the market. Another reason for the slow growth is Woolworths turnaround plan is now started taking the shape. This year the company opened 4 supermarkets and closed 3 supermarkets (Chung, 2016). To accelerate the growth the company has planned to cut product range by 15 per cent. The company is planning to replace those products with its own brand products. The company aims to remove all the underperforming SKU (stock keeping unit). The company has planned so because it every SKU adds a cost on supply chain and removing underperforming SKUs will reduce the cost (Chung, 2016). PESTLE analysis is the analysis of external factors that impact the environment. It is categorised into 6 forces political, economic, social, technical, technological, legal and environmental (Reinhardt, Domingo, Garca Christodoulou, 2017). PESLE analysis of Coles Supermarket for Australian markets is done as follows: Recently the federal government has taken steps to remove duopoly in the market. Coles and Woolsworths have duopoly in the Australian market. This decision of government has reduced entry barriers and many players have entered the market this creates struggle for Coles. The economic downturns, weakening of Australian dollars has reduced the purchasing power of Australian customers. The customers are now becoming more prices sensitive. The company is trying to reduce the price of products to the minimum possible profit margins. The company is increasing power of suppliers. Due to government decisions more competitors can enter the market. Previously there were only two players in the market therefore the suppliers have no option and had low power but with the more players in the market the suppliers will have other options and their power will increase. The social forces that impact the company are favourable. The company recently received an award for fair trade practices. The company provides various products which are certified under fair-trade. The company also provides extra money to farmers and producers for various facilities such as education and medical facilities. The company has also joined hands with an organisation named Red kite. It contributes for the cancer care of children and young. The company has joined hands with an organisation called SecondBite. It provides excess of fresh food, bakery products and vegetables. This helps to reduce waste as well as provides the food to many. The company always tries to keep pace with the technological development. The company uses latest tools and software in its operations. It has introduced the self-check- out facilities at the exit to reduce the queue. The company has also introduced cloud infrastructure in its operations. The company provides the facility of online shopping and contactless payment by the use of internet. The ACCC has introduced legal contradiction against the company for unethical behaviour against the suppliers. The ACCC closely monitors the organisations in the environment and takes suitable actions for any kind of discrepancy. The Coles encourages the use of sustainable products. It is working for protection. The Coles supermarkets are designed to reduce the greenhouse gases emissions. The company constantly keeps on investing on various projects that help to achieve environment conservation goals (Coles, 2017). SWOT Analysis: Strengths Well aware of the market needs because of the long existence in Australian markets. Well-developed advertising and branding Established brand name. World class supply chain management. Weakness Negative image was setup when the case of unfriendly supplier practices was highlighted. Threats Economic conditions in Australia Legal and political implications Increase in the number of competitors Opportunities Opportunity for international expansion in emerging markets. Diversification opportunities SWOT analysis of the companies demonstrates the company has various strengths and very few weaknesses. This can be reduced if the company takes measures to overcome the weakness. Market segmentation Targeting: Market segmentation can be described as process of dividing the large markets into small groups on the basis of similarity that exist among them. Market segmentation is important for determining the marketing strategy of almost all the successful organisations. Market segment provides the clarity and close view to the needs and wants of a particular consumer group. It helps to build more realistic marketing goals and achieve higher results (Lamb, Hair McDaniel, 2011).Segmentation of the markets for Coles can be done on the following basis: This divides the market on the basis of age, income, sex, caste, race etc. (Ham Church 2014) The demographic segmentation of Coles Australia is divided on the basis of age. The two segments on the basis of age are children (below 15) and adults (above 15). One the basis of income there are three categories high income group, middle income group and low income group. This divides the markets on the basis of lifestyle. On the basis of lifestyle two important segments are working group who do not have much time to shop and non-working group. On the basis of behaviour segmentations can be made on the basis of knowledge, character and reaction of the consumer (Rupp, Kern Helmig, 2014). Coles has divided the market into two groups on the basis of behaviours. These segments are of customers who have intense market knowledge and customers who have low market knowledge. Primary and secondary target markets: After the segmentation the next step for the company is to decide the target market. The primary target market of the firm includes adult households. The secondary target involves the children. The company designs it marketing strategies and services keeping the focus on adult households who have various cooking habits. It also caters the needs of working class group and tries to provide them the relaxing and time saving experience. The company devotes fewer efforts for catering the needs of children.The level of involvement your primary segment is likely to have towards your organisation in terms of the decision making. The primary target market of Coles that is adult house hold has a high level of involvement towards organisation in terms of decision making. Before arriving at any conclusion or decision the organisation first keeps the interest of the primary target. Keeping their needs in mind the company always provides with fresh, safe and healthy products. Considering the requi rements of working class it has also installed Self check out facilities, online shopping and contactless payments. In todays era being customer centric matters a lot because consumer has numerous options in the market place (Sotiropoulos, 2016). High involvement of targeted customers in decision making is therefore very important. This involvement does not means only the direct involvement it also involves the indirect involvement of the targeted group. It focuses on the middle income segment this is reflected in the various decisions taken by the firm to reduce the product cost and make customer aware about the lower prices. The company has decided to remove underperforming SKUs to reduce the product cost. The companys marketing campaigns are focused on price sensitivity. Various time to time decisions taken by the firm, show direct or indirect involvement of primary target in the decision making. Coles and Woolsworth are two major players in the industry up till now. But the rise of ALDI have challenged their position in the market .The other competitors of the firm are IGA and Costco. According to the reports of 2016, the market share of ALDI raised to 7.9 per cent. The Woolworths and Coles share came down to 34.2 and 29.2 per cent respectively. Last year the share of ALDI was 7.4 per cent whereas Woolworth and Coles covered 40 and 30 per cent of market respectively (Range, 2016). The figures reveal the decline in the shares of company due to rise of competitor. This competition has resulted into price wars among the competitors. Every firm is trying to cut down the cost of its products in order to remain in the competition. Strengths and weaknesses to your main competitor: For a firm to remain in the completion it is important to identify strengths and weakness of the competitor. For Coles there are two major competitors one is Woolworths and other is emerging competitors ALDI. Strengths and weakness of Woolworths and ALDI are discussed below: Established and recognised brand name. Has stores at various locations in Australia Deals in various businesses. Effective CSR programme Weakness Losing the market share Confined to national boundaries. Late entry in the online retail segment. Strengths Have experience of operations in various countries. Provides the products at lower prices. Developing very fast. Weakness Still new to Australian markets Less established brand name. Less stores as compared to competitors. Positioning: Positioning is the combination of all the steps and activities that sets a differentiated brand image. It sets up the brand identity in the minds of people (Kapferer, 2012). Positioning makes the organisation think about the brand element which is to be emphasised in the eyes of target customers. The element that is chosen for the purpose of highlighting must be relevant to the primarily targeted group (Riezebos Van der Grinten, 2012). The positioning of statement of Coles focused the brand as the Fresh food brand. For a long time this positioning statement was helpful for the company in grasping the market share. All the promotional campaigns of the firm emphasized on this element. But with the increase in competition the price war also increased. This will require the firm to bring a change in its positioning strategy. Now the positioning strategy of the firm will focus on promoting the competitive prices. According to the reports the fresh positioning of the company will promote low prices to maximise the interest of its target audience. The firm will be adopting a customer centric approach (Homewood, 2016). Current environment analysis of Australian markets reveals that economic downturns have increased the price sensitivity of customer. Also the entry of competitors in the market made the firm to rethink on its positioning. To gain more market share in the current era the firm focuses on price sensitivity. Cre ating a brand image that provides Fresh foods at competitive prices will help the firm to fetch more market share in the Australian markets. The positioning statement of the company must convey that the brand fulfils your daily requirement of fresh foods and at the same time it provides saving in the cost. Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that Wesfarmers is a much diversified brand. It deals in various businesses. Coles is just a part of Wesfarmers group. It was acquired by Wesfarmers group in the year 2006. The Coles also deals in various portfolios. The Portfolio that is considered for this report is Supermarkets. The Coles supermarkets along with its key competitor Woolworths capture majority of share in the Australian markets. Its stores are spread in various locations in Australia. The aim of the company is to provide fresh food products to the customers and it has been successful in doing so since various years. But the recent trends in the Australia demonstrate the economy downturns, lowering the purchasing power of the customer. The government is also taking actions to remove the entry barriers to the industry for the other firms to enter the grocery industry. The government rules are no more in the favour of duopoly of Coles and Woolworths. All this led to the rise of new Competitor ALDI. The ADLI is a growing company capturing the market share of the giant market players. The company has taken the competitive advantage the providing the products at lower price. Now in order to satisfy the targeted customer base wools has also shifted its positioning strategy to competitive pricing. The company holds potential to maintain and grow its market share if it comes with the competitive prices. References Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013). Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Chung, F. (2016). Coles sales growth slowing. Retrieved from https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/coles-sales-growth-slowing/news-story/ae6a75789bed380dc13612d5fe65c8c5 Chung, F. (2016).Coles to cut product range by 15 per cent. Retrieved from https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/coles-to-cut-product-range-by-15-per-cent/news-story/55328f4da492e197e2f47662c12fcff6 Coles, (2017).Environment. Retrieved from https://www.coles.com.au/corporate-responsibility/environment Coles. (2017). Our Hisory. Retrieved from https://www.coles.com.au/about-coles/centenary Ham, E., Church, M. (2014). Types of Segmentation. Homewood, S. (2016). Coles eyes off the customer and 'fresh' positioning. Retrieved from https://www.adnews.com.au/news/coles-eyes-off-the-customer-and-fresh-positioning Kapferer, J. N. (2012). The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking. Kogan page publishers. Lamb, C. W., Hair, J. F., McDaniel, C. (2011). Essentials of marketing. Cengage Learning. Mudditt, J. (2017). Spotlight on Australias supermarkets and grocery industry. Retrieved from https://www.retailworldmagazine.com.au/spotlight-australias-supermarkets-grocery-industry/ Range, J., (2016). Australian grocery sector grapples with discounters. Financial Times. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/559034a8-68ec-11e6-a0b1-d87a9fea034f Reinhardt, R., Domingo, S. G., Garca, B. A., Christodoulou, I. (2017). Macro environmental analysis of the electric vehicle battery second use market. In European Energy Market (EEM), 2017 14th International Conference on the (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Riezebos, R., Van der Grinten, J. (2012). Positioning the brand: an inside-out approach. Routledge. Rupp, C., Kern, S., Helmig, B. (2014). Segmenting nonprofit stakeholders to enable successful relationship marketing: A review. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 19(2), 76-91. Sotiropoulos, D., (2016). Why customer centricity matters. Retrieved from https://www.insideretail.com.au/blog/2016/04/01/why-customer-centricity-matters/ Wesfarmers. (2017). Our businesses. Retrieved from https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/our-businesses/our-businesses

Leadership Camp free essay sample

After playing a football game in the rain that lasted over three hours, most high school teenagers would not want to attend anything early the next morning, they would rather sleep. Since it was school related, that also meant that most people would not be in attendance. There was also another reason not to go. That reason was that we would be sitting for five or more hours listening to a speaker. Most kids would not even think of going to this leadership camp, but for me my choice was a little different. I, along with about 50 other classmates, was chosen to attend this leadership camp. This camp was for students that got nominated by teachers, coaches, or the administration for their outstanding leadership skills used in the classroom and in their different athletics. Getting nominated for this camp is not easy, since there are over 2300 students in our school. There is also a certain amount of students from each grade level that get chosen. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Camp or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During the camp, there were activities that included all different groups of students. The main point of the leadership camp was to help create ways for our high school to succeed. We had to come up with ideas to make our school better. One idea was to have more pep assemblies. Our school rarely has them, and as a group we thought that having these assemblies would help unify the students. Another little problem that was though up was with the separation of the sports. We came up with ideas on how all sports could benefit all of the other sports. The plan was for the camp to last all day. With the sun shining bright, and having a chance to be on a lake, I was tempted to leave, but I didn’t. I didn’t leave because our group needed input from me and my friends. After lunch, the camp started to become more interesting, and more fun. With the day coming to the end, we got an opportunity to leave early, but I chose to stay with my friends and swim in the water park. After this leadership camp, I learned that I was one of the leaders of our school, and our school needs all the leaders that it can get.

Comparison of Babylonian Art vs. Egyptian Art

Comparison of Babylonian Art vs. Egyptian Art Over the history of man, there have been many prosperous empires that ruled in different parts of the world. Babylon and Egypt are two of these empires that ruled almost 500 years apart, but had one thing in common, great artistic works. Wall paintings such as the Babylonian work Investiture of Zimrilim, and the Egyptian Queen Neferati Making an Offering to Isis are examples of the great works of their times. Both pieces are rich in meaning and background, share many similarities, but differences can be seen in their style due to the time periods. The wall paintings Investiture of Zimrilim and Queen Neferati Making an Offering to Isis have backgrounds that let viewers into a small view of their ancient times. The first, Investiture of Zimrilim comes from circa 1750 B.C.E. in the great Babylonian Empire of Mesopotamia. It was constructed on a mud plaster wall of the Palace of Zimrilim, who was a contemporary of the Babylonian Ruler, Hammurabi. The palace was located in the capital city of Mari, about 250 miles north of Babylon. This painting was one of the many extravagant wall paintings Zimrilim had to depict his dominance. It was made to show the empowerment of Zimrilim from the Ishtar, the Babylonian goddess of war, fertility, and love. The piece was eventually destroyed by the Babylonians who turned on Zimrilim and ransacked his palace; however parts of the painting survived. The second piece, Queen Neferati Making an Offering to Isis, also depicts the meeting between a ruler and a deity. This piece, shows the ruler Queen Neferati whose tomb is where the painting rests. It is located in the Valley of Queens, near Deir el-Bahri in Egypt, and was painted between 1279-1212 B.C.E. Within the walls of the tomb are many depictions of the Queen using hieroglyphics to outline the figures. These are placed to show the afterlife of the Queen who was buried with the offerings de...

A Cover Letter and a Professional Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Cover Letter and a Professional Letter - Essay Example I am currently studying as a senior at the New York Institute of technology (Architecture department), and will graduate by spring 2008 with a Bachelor's degree in architecture. I am interning with the Rosenbaum design group, which is involved in designing shopping centers, supermarkets and retail projects. As an intern, I am involved in conceptual designing, site evaluation and drafting. I have successfully designed __________________ and supervised the drafting of _____________________________. I have also been involved with the US military and have training and experience in masonry, wood framing and model making. To this end, I have assisted in the completion of ________________________________. I would welcome an opportunity to meet with you, and discuss the position available. Please let me know if you have any questions or if I may provide any additional information that you require. I am enclosing my resume along with this letter. You can reach me by phone at (123) 123-1212 or email me at email@email.com. I am deeply committed to gaining more experience with regard to architecture and my work with the Rosenbaum design group demonstrates this amply. I have been working there in the capacity of an intern, with direct involvement in drafting, conceptual designing and site evaluation. I have also successfully designed _______________ and supervised the drafting of _____________________.

Patterns of Employee Motivation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Patterns of Employee Motivation - Research Paper Example The motivated taskforce not only helps in achieving the organizational tasks accurately but also assure the long-term success of the firm. Pinder (1998) asserts that motivation is an energizing force. It gives energy to the workforce in moving ahead with the same pace. Different organizations have different patterns of employee motivation. The process of employee motivation is difficult for distinct patterns of human behaviour. This paper aims to analyze the motivating factors of employees in organizations, including a discussion on practical and realistic ways of motivating a diverse workforce in an organization. In order to successfully implement a motivational plan for employees, it is important to understand and know the behavioural patterns of the employees. It is not an easy task to individually assess and analyze the behavioural pattern of each employee. However, researchers have helped in making decisions about the behavioural patterns by providing three broad categories. The first category involves the ‘self-actualized’ employees who are never de-motivated and have high spirits and passion to achieve the goals. It involves an estimated 10 per cent of the total workforce. The second category involves ‘fence sitters’, who can be motivated using the motivational techniques and skills. The largest group of the workforce belongs to this category (i.e. around 80%). The third category involves the remaining 10 per cent of employees who are difficult to be managed and motivated. These employees do not intend to achieve anything over and above their current performanc e. In other words, they do not have any intention to get motivated and improve their performance. The importance of categorizing the employees is the fact that the middle category (i.e. 80-90%) of the employees get motivated to improve their performance by the way self-actualized employees are treated and rewarded (Subburaj. 2005). The most important factor to consider before implementing any technique of employee motivation is to understand the nature of the workforce, categorize employees into groups and apply appropriate motivational techniques for each group.     

Classical Music Concert Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classical Music Concert Report - Essay Example Each of the pieces from the performance was composed in March 1941 by Benjamin Britten. Different pieces of the performance included symphony and orchestral pieces. Each of the pieces from the performance was written to provide entertainment to the audiences. In addition, the compositions also meant to portray the meaning of opera in the lives of the people (Boosey & Hawkes, â€Å"Benjamin Britten†). In terms of the composer’s background, it is observed that Benjamin Britten was one of the most broadly performed British 20th century composers who studied at Royal College of Music. He founded a new English-language opera convention. His major works comprise invaluable offerings related to opera and the various components that are associated with the creation of symphonic music. Benjamin Britten was born on 22nd November 1913. He passed away at the age of 63 on 4th December 1976. Benjamin Britten belonged to an era in which the concept of classical music was quite widespr ead and consequently he received much admiration. In the era, audiences were able obtain a number of classic pieces of compositions in numerous musical concerts (Boosey & Hawkes, â€Å"Benjamin Britten†). The composer i.e. Benjamin Britten represented a great source of influence on many contemporaries. He had been and still is regarded as one of the great sources of inspiration to many classical music artists namely Percy Grainger among others. His music also inspired the young audiences (Boosey & Hawkes, â€Å"Benjamin

Sub-Prime Mortgages and the Death of the American Dream Essay example

Sub-Prime Mortgage: The Snowball Effect Intermediate Macroeconomics Sub-prime mortgages were a lucrative new market idea, pushed by the government, executed by the lending institutions, in order to provide everyone the American Dream. During the expanding economy, this dream became a reality—untested and unchecked—as low interest rates fueled the desire of investors to make dreams come true! Ultimately, the vicissitudes of the economy turned downward and the snowball effect began while financial sectors and investors scrambled to catch the falling knife. While history is being written this very day and hindsight is 20/20, we can reflect on the ideologies and policies that brought forth the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. At the birth of the sub-prime mortgage market, investors and lending institutions had found a way for more families to live the American Dream while they were able to profit. The economy was booming, the unemployment rate was low, and the demand for housing was high due to low interest rates. The idea was that lenders were willing to accept more risk by financing homes with less equity to those that were not creditworthy. The incentive to the lender was a higher interest rate to the consumer, while expecting a higher foreclosure rate. Due to the high demand for housing, assets were also appreciating decreasing the implied risk. Add in the origination fees, suddenly the entire proposition became very profitable. In theory, the market assumed an annual foreclosure rate of 8% with the average loss due to foreclosure being 30%. Over a $1.2 trillion market pool, the predicted foreclosures would only cost a mere 2.4% implied loss from gross revenues. If the subprime homeowner†™s a... ...e leaders and thorough oversight, our economy should bounce back with another painful lesson learned. References Petroff, Eric. â€Å"Who is to Blame for the Subprime Crisis?† 2007. Investopedia. October 5, 2008. http://investopedia.com/printable.asp?a=/articles/07/subprime-blame.asp Amerman, Daniel. â€Å"The Subprime Crisis is Just Starting.† March 20, 2008. Financial Sense University. October 5, 2008. http://www.financialsense.com/fsu/editorials/amerman/2008/0320.html Bajaj, Vikas and Story, Louise. â€Å"Mortgage Crisis Spreads Past Subprime Loans.† February 12, 2008. The New York Times. October 5, 2008. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/12/business/12credit.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print Barnes, Ryan. â€Å"The Fuel that Fed the Subprime Meltdown.† 2007. Investopedia. October 5, 2008. http://investopedia.com/printable.asp?a=/articles/07/subprime-overview.asp Sub-Prime Mortgages and the Death of the American Dream Essay example Sub-Prime Mortgage: The Snowball Effect Intermediate Macroeconomics Sub-prime mortgages were a lucrative new market idea, pushed by the government, executed by the lending institutions, in order to provide everyone the American Dream. During the expanding economy, this dream became a reality—untested and unchecked—as low interest rates fueled the desire of investors to make dreams come true! Ultimately, the vicissitudes of the economy turned downward and the snowball effect began while financial sectors and investors scrambled to catch the falling knife. While history is being written this very day and hindsight is 20/20, we can reflect on the ideologies and policies that brought forth the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. At the birth of the sub-prime mortgage market, investors and lending institutions had found a way for more families to live the American Dream while they were able to profit. The economy was booming, the unemployment rate was low, and the demand for housing was high due to low interest rates. The idea was that lenders were willing to accept more risk by financing homes with less equity to those that were not creditworthy. The incentive to the lender was a higher interest rate to the consumer, while expecting a higher foreclosure rate. Due to the high demand for housing, assets were also appreciating decreasing the implied risk. Add in the origination fees, suddenly the entire proposition became very profitable. In theory, the market assumed an annual foreclosure rate of 8% with the average loss due to foreclosure being 30%. Over a $1.2 trillion market pool, the predicted foreclosures would only cost a mere 2.4% implied loss from gross revenues. If the subprime homeowner†™s a... ...e leaders and thorough oversight, our economy should bounce back with another painful lesson learned. References Petroff, Eric. â€Å"Who is to Blame for the Subprime Crisis?† 2007. Investopedia. October 5, 2008. http://investopedia.com/printable.asp?a=/articles/07/subprime-blame.asp Amerman, Daniel. â€Å"The Subprime Crisis is Just Starting.† March 20, 2008. Financial Sense University. October 5, 2008. http://www.financialsense.com/fsu/editorials/amerman/2008/0320.html Bajaj, Vikas and Story, Louise. â€Å"Mortgage Crisis Spreads Past Subprime Loans.† February 12, 2008. The New York Times. October 5, 2008. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/12/business/12credit.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print Barnes, Ryan. â€Å"The Fuel that Fed the Subprime Meltdown.† 2007. Investopedia. October 5, 2008. http://investopedia.com/printable.asp?a=/articles/07/subprime-overview.asp

Cambodia Typical Families Essay

Most of the people of Cambodia live in villages and farm the land or fish to obtain their food. To see the real life and culture of how over three- quarters of the people of Cambodia live, you have to leave the cities and visit the villages. Houses are either in groups or strung out along a canal, river road or hillside. They are the source of Cambodian pride and satisfaction. All major events – birth, marriage, and death – occur within the villages. Cambodians are very shy people but very warm and welcoming to visitors. Their society is conservative, and centered around the family and religion. However, Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in Asia, with an average daily income of approximately US$1.30 a day. More than 80% of the people of Cambodia follow a traditional lifestyle in the countryside. The main occupants of a village are farmers and their families engage in traditional agriculture on small farm lots. The majority of farmers live in permanent villages known as sedentary villages. It may look idyllic, but subsistence farming is very hard. Most grow rice and basic crops. Each morning you can see workers walking to the fields carrying their tools and leading their water buffalo or cattle. At sunset they return to the shelter of the villages. Other villagers live in temporary shelters until the end of the growing season when they return to a village that is more permanent but which may be moved if new land is needed. These people are called shifting cultivators and they live in the more rugged upland areas. These people mostly belong to hill-tribes of Cambodia and live in the North-eastern provinces. Like almost all other countries in Asia, the Cambodian people’s main food is rice. Cambodian peasants have planted rice ever since the time of the Angkor Empire. At the present time they still implement their traditional techniques. Cambodia has a geographical advantage and is extremely blessed with good water resources. The people in the countryside still plant their rice seasonally. The most common time they would plant is in the wet or monsoon season. In the dry season, the only farmers who can plant their rice paddy fields are those near water. About 10% of the people of Cambodian run small businesses from their ‘shop houses’ (The front of their house is the shop, and the family lives behind this or above on the first story) and about 8% of people work for the government. Visitors will notice a huge gap between rich and poor. A few Cambodians are very rich, with big houses, expensive cars and servants, while the very poor live in small thatched houses and do not even have a bicycle. Country life follows the rhythm of the seasons around planting and harvesting the crops. After the rainy season you will see people climbing palm trees to obtain palm juice to make palm sugar. You can also see them fishing in the rivers and lakes to supplement their income. As in most other countries, rural people tend to marry younger (18 – 25 years for men and 16 – 20 years for women) and have more children (3 – 5). In contrast, urban men marry at 25 – 35ys of age and women at 20 – 25yrs and rarely have more than 3 children. Cambodians usually have 3 meals a day. Rice in some form is eaten at nearly every meal. Fish is the main protein. Poor people may have to make do with cold rice (left over from lunch time) and fish sauce for their evening meal. Despite the hardships of recent years, adult literacy has risen to 65%. It greatly varies over the country, and sadly less girls than boys continue with their education. Cambodia is experiencing a resurgence of traditional arts, especially classical dancing which was performed at the palace and folk dancing.

The Argument Of Active And Passive Euthanasia - 1240 Words

Tyisha Webster April 25, 2015 Applied Ethics Professor Cobb Project # 3 This essay will aim to focus on the arguments that author, James Rachel’s presents in his article, Active and Passive Euthanasia,† In his article Rachel’s argues that both passive and active euthanasia are morally permissible and the doctors that is supported by the American Medical Association(AMA) is believed to be unsound. In this paper I will offer a thorough analysis of Rachel’s essay then so offer a critique in opposition of his arguments. In conclusion I will refute these oppositions claims by defending Rachel’s argument, and showing why I believe his claims that both active and passive euthanasia are morally permissible, to be effective. According to Webster’s dictionary the term euthanasia Is defined as, â€Å" the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering.† Now then there are two primary types of euthanasia according to Rachel’s. We have Passive Euthanasia in which the physician does nothing to bring about the death of the patient. By this physician doing nothing, ceasing treatment, the patient dies of the illness he already was diagnosed with. The patient dies of natural causes. The doctor is therefore letting the patient die. Then we have Active Euthanasia were the physician does something to bring about the death of the patient. The physician gives the terminally ill patient a lethal injection therefore now making the doctor theShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia1302 Words   |  6 Pagesbehind Euthanasia In an ethics class I took in high school, I have learned about many controversial topics. One that caught my attention specifically was euthanasia or the â€Å"right to die† as some call it. There are many types of Euthanasia, including active and passive. In class we debated the difference between the two and why passive euthanasia is legal and active is not. Active euthanasia is defined as â€Å"a person directly and deliberately causing the patient s death.† (Forms of euthanasia) PassiveRead MoreEuthanasi Active And Passive Euthanasia1562 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia, also known as voluntary or assisted suicide, is used for terminally ill patients to end their lives instead of undergoing painful treatments and torment of waiting for death. There are, however, two different ways in which A can bring about B’s death. In this essay I will present the distinction between active and passive euthanasia as explained by James Rachels in his article called â€Å" Active and Passive Euthanasia†. I will also debate whether euthanasia is justified or not by presentingRead MoreThe Moral Permissibility of Legalizing Active Euthanasia Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesPermissibility of Legalizing Active Euthanasia To date, in the united States of America, active euthanasia has been seen as unacceptable in legal terms. However, the issue is not so clear in moral terms among the public, and especially among the medical community. In fact, nearly half of the doctors in the United States say that they would prescribe active euthanasia under certain circumstances. The law that prohibits active euthanasia restricts many people fromRead MoreEuthanasia And Passive And Active Euthanasia1335 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia, with a Greek origin meaning â€Å"good death† or â€Å"easy death,† has been a controversial topic for a fairly long time. In more lexical terms, euthanasia is known as the act of ending a life due to an incurable disease or a suffering that one should not bear. In this paper, I will be providing an in depth look of what passive and active euthanasia is. The lexical distinction between passive and euthanasia is one actively killing another, and the other being the act of allowing one to die. IRead MoreActive And Passive Euthanasia Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pages Rachels and Brock In â€Å"Active and Passive Euthanasia† Rachels demonstrates the similarities between passive and active euthanasia. He claims that if one is permissible, than the other must also be accessible to a patient who prefers that particular fate. Rachels spends the majority of the article arguing against the recommendations of the AMA. The AMA proposes that active euthanasia contradicts what the medical profession stands for. The AMA thinks that ending a person’s life is ethically wrongRead MoreJames Rachels s Active And Passive Euthanasia1275 Words   |  6 Pagesdifference between active and passive euthanasia. Breaking this argument down a bit more, our ultimate goal is to prove that the acts of killing and letting die are indistinguishable. Philosophers such as Phillipa Foot, believes that there is a morally relevant difference between killing and letting die, however the case she presents is not as easy to influence as is James Rachels’ argument in â€Å"Active and Passive Euthanasia.† In opposition to Foot, Rachels creates the argument that there is not aRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?907 Words   |  4 Pagesvoluntary active euthanasia, which is a highly contentious issue in the United States. Voluntary active euthanasia is currently illegal in the United States. However, I believe that patients with terminal illnesses experiencing a lot of pain and misery should have the right to die the way they choose, with dignity, instead of being subjected to agony. People should be able to choose voluntary active euthanasia, if ever need be, which is why I believe that despite current policy, voluntary active euthanasiaRead MoreEuthanasia Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesEuthanasia PART A: SUMMARY I would like to begin by defining the issue of the article by Patrick Nowell-Smith. The issue of his article is legalizing euthanasia and giving people a right to decide when and how to die. What is euthanasia and why is it such a complex matter that raises all different kinds of opinions? According to the American Dictionary, euthanasia is defined as the act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurableRead MoreThe Debate Concerning The Morality Of Euthanasia915 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans , arguably more than any other nationality, have a right to their opinion and there exists few subjects that generate more opinions than does euthanasia. The debate concerning the morality of euthanasia parsimoniously rests on the moral assessment of whether or not the physician intentionally kills or intentionally let die the patient. An assumption has been perpetuated that there is a line of demarcation between intending to let die and intending to kill. This pseudo-practical barrierRead MoreEuthanasi The Complex Role Of The Physician With Physician Assisted Suicide1702 Words   |  7 Pagesof this thesis is to introduce eut hanasia, the complex role of the physician with physician-assisted suicide (PAS) under the argument that it is not an issue of passive or active. Nor right or wrong. Euthanasia is defined as the act or practice of killing or allowing someone to die on grounds of mercy (Morally Disputed Issues: A Reader, 341). In its complexion euthanasia is not merely a dead or alive decision as it truly is at its core goal. There is passive euthanasia which is defined as withholding

Thomas Jefferson s Dilemma On The Louisiana Purchase

Gabriel Quarcoo Mr. D Nesmith History 1301.06 October 24th, 2014 Thomas Jefferson’s Dilemma on the Louisiana Purchase In our day, we consider the boarders of the United States impenetrable and inevitable. We tend to forget that the nation started off as a little country which consisted of 13 states, occupying the Atlantic Seaboard, which is only is small portion of what it is now. The county before the 1803 depended on its resources for agriculture, mining and logging. The need for more land for expansion was inevitable and crucial. There were several stages to expansion during those days but the most important was the 1803 Louisiana Purchase by the then president, Thomas Jefferson. This acquisition doubled the size of the country all the way to the western side of the Mississippi River. Thomas Jefferson is one of the biggest names in the history of The United States of America. Jefferson became president of the country in 1800 as a republican. Nonetheless, in 1803 he was faced with a great dilemma. Jefferson’s presidential campaign was done under the theme of limited presidential power. He declared that the federal government should not take on any form of power except if it is granted to them by the constitution. Presidents were not given the power to buy or claim lands except it was enacted by constitution. This policy was generated by Jefferson himself. The decision to purchase this land and all the circumstances behind it led to Jefferson’s dilemma. This is because heShow MoreRelatedThe Moral Dilemma Of The Louisiana Purchase1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe Moral Dilemma Of The Louisiana Purchase President Thomas Jefferson faced many moral dilemmas during the process of deciding to purchase the territory, the moral predicaments that president Thomas Jefferson faced was going against the constitution, going in major debt to pay for the territory, and also faced many issues with foreign policy almost exclusively between the countries Spain and France. President Jefferson was put in a situation that no other leader of our young country had ever beenRead MoreThe Louisiana Purchase Shaped America988 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Jefferson a leader of the Republican Party had long imagined an empire of Liberty that would span â€Å"North America.† (Sparknotes.com, 2014) Thomas Jefferson probably never knew beforehand that acquiring that empire would require a great deal of strain that would test his ability to make America great. Jefferson wanted America to be great and he knew that in order to do that he had to somehow act in the best interest of America to acquire Louisiana. In the midst of acquiring Louisiana JeffersonRead MoreThe State Of The Louisiana Territory1616 Words   |  7 Pages The purchasing of the Louisiana territory was not as easy of a business transaction as one might think. It was a very rushed, stressful process that caused President Thomas Jefferson a considerable amount of mental and emotional anguish. The problem that was the Louisiana purchase can be broken into three parts: Jefferson’s dilemma, Jefferson’s decision, and the consequences. The Louisiana Purchase was one of the most influential events in American history because it helped not only double the sizeRead MoreDevelopments in American History Over Four Centuries Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss five significant developments in American History from discovery until 1877. They are as follows: The American Revolution (1775-1783), the signing of the Declaration of Independence (1776), the Ratification of the Constitution (1787), the Louisiana Purchase (1803), and the Civil War (1861-1865). Though American history has experienced many developments over the years, it is the firm belief of the author that these five developments were instrumental in propelling thirteen loosely associated coloniesRead MoreThe Importance Of Thomas Jefferson s Influence On The American Political Process Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of Thomas Jefferson, a man who played a pivotal role in â€Å"founding† the United States. He was instrumental in many areas: the Declaration of Independence, Louisiana Purchase, implementing republican values into our government, among other things. However, Jefferson was susceptible to many questionable choices—both internal and external—which can give pause towards maintaining his revered status as a â€Å"founder.† In this paper, I make the argument that the decisions made by Jefferson should callRead MoreNative Americans During The Colonization1473 Words   |  6 Pageswish to destroy your religion, or take it from you. We only want to enjoy our own.† (Document C) Red Jacket is requesting for the separation between religions of the Americans and the Native Americans. As the Native American moved westward from the Louisiana territory they moved because of the freedom to progress in their culture. When Americans began to assimilate the Native Americans many officials desired to civilize the savages and integrate them into the American Society. One such official was AndrewRead More19th Century American History: Americas Second War of Independence1649 Words   |  7 Pages1812 ended, western expansion occurred sporadically: there was some expansion from 1791 1803, creating the new states of Ohio, Tennessee, Kentucky and Vermont; in addition, the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 doubled the size of the United States west of the Appalachian Mountains; then Lewis and Clark explored the Louisiana Purchase from 1804 1806, in part due to President Jeffersons desires to find a water route to the Pacific Ocean and to compete effectively with Spanish and British territorial interestsRead MoreReasons Why The Civil War Started2144 Words   |  9 Pages10/21/13 7:23 PM 1. Economic and social differences between the North and the South. With Eli Whitney s invention of the cotton gin in 1793, cotton became very profitable. This machine was able to reduce the time it took to separate seeds from the cotton. However, at the same time the increase in the number of plantations willing to move from other crops to cotton meant the greater need for a large amount of cheap labor, i.e. slaves. Thus, the southern economy became a one crop economy, dependingRead MoreThe Defeat of The Confederacy Essay1810 Words   |  8 Pageson the other hand, had the good fortune of bringing along and nurturing people like Ulysses Grant, William Sherman, Philip Sheridan, George Thomas, and others. The South was way outclassed industrially (Donald, 1996, pp. 70-74). There was probably never any chance her winning without European recognition and military aid (Donald, 1996, p. 74); Jefferson Davis, realized at the time, that there was never any real hope of Europe intervening. It just never was in England or Frances best interestsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

Essay on Dove and Hawk View of Iraq War - 1150 Words

Hawk and Dove Views of the Iraq War On March 18, 2003 the United States invaded Iraq. (The Washington Post) The War with Iraq is a very divisive issue around the world. Turn on any news show and you will see a daily debate on the pros and cons of going to war. Because of the situations that have occurred between the United States and Iraq, very different views and perceptions have developed. Much debate on the justification of the United States for being in Iraq, let alone overthrowing its â€Å"government†, has been presented from both sides – the Hawks and the Doves. My perception sees it like this. There are basically two different views of this war, one view being that of a Hawk and the other view being that of a Dove. The ideology of†¦show more content†¦quot;Gadhafi has not been the same since his tent was bombed, and thats the episode if you recall where our friends the French would not let our fighter planes fly over France on the way to Libya.quot; (WorldNet Daily). This statement just reinforces the fact that appeasement only fosters bigger tyrants. Limbaugh spends much of his programs discussing the need for deterrence, explaining the world is governed by the aggressive use of force, and that the U.S. is a prime target because of its role as lone superpower. quot;When your enemy thinks and knows youve got something and youll use it, it deters them. Its when you dont build, its when you dont keep pace, its when you just try to do this with words and treaties and all this weak-kneed, limp-wristed stuff that you subject yourself to attack. (WorldNet Daily) The Dove’s point of view of this war urges avoidance of conflict through treaties, talks, summits and conferences. Dove’s believe that a pre-emptive strike lacks moral authority and violates previous U.S. policy. This war, and any other for that matter, will create civilian causalities which is something every country, not matter what their position in the cast system of the world may be, wants to expose their own people to. The United States Army’s troops are being killed daily and the question to them isShow MoreRelatedAmerican Wars Abroad1567 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the Cold War the United States was involved in numerous conflicts overseas. As the Cold War progressed there were occasions where the US extended its participation beyond what was necessary by not acting in a quick and decisive manner. When dealing with crisis or conflict, America must not prolong foreign involvement. The Vietnam War and the Arms Race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union are two instances where America prolonged involvement past what was necessary. Certain aspects of bothRead MorePresident Bushs Response to September 11 and Islamic Radicalism2008 Words   |  9 PagesMembers of the terrorist group Al Qaeda hijacked four aircraft and managed to crash two of them in to the Twin Towers in New York City. When the smoke cleared, there were 2,752 deaths. This day marked the beginning of a new type of war for the United States: the war on terror. These events left President George Bush with a complex and troublesome series of decisions to make. Afghanistan is the country harboring the terrorists who orchestrated their attack, yet Afghanistan did not commit the attacksRead MoreAn Analysis Of Helen Keller And Woodrow Wilson4117 Words   |  17 Pagesmistakes. Helen Keller and Woodrow Wilson are two of the heroes who are discussed in the chapter. Helen Keller is famous for being the deaf-blind girl who learned how to read, write, and speak; but not much i s known by the public about her political views. Loewen states, â€Å"Through research she learned that blindness was not distributed randomly through the population but was concentrated in the lower class,† (pg. 14). Men would become blind in work accidents, while women would become blind from syphilisRead MoreEssay about Colin Powell: Transformational Leader2843 Words   |  12 PagesNational Security Advisor (NSA). In 1989, he received his fourth star, and was appointed by President George H.W. Bush as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS). In the four years as the Chairman JCS, he oversaw 28 crises, including the first Gulf War in 1991. In 2000, President George W. Bush appointed Colin Powell Secretary of State, and the U.S. Senate unanimously confirmed Powell. At that time, this was the highest rank in civilian government ever held by an African-American. General ColinRead MoreIb History Rise of the Single State Parties6245 Words   |  25 Pageslist and connect each source to the question, also include own knowledge Question 4 - Mini Essay Timeline -Paris Peace Conference 01/25/1919 ââ€"  Wilson’s 14 points 01/08/1918 ââ€"‹ self determination ââ€"  Germany accepted 14 points on 10/23/1918 ââ€"  World War I armistice 11/11/1918 ââ€"  Delegations ââ€"‹ Woodrow Wilson (US) - neutral, wanted to make peace, reductions of arms, no secret diplomacy ââ€"‹ Georges Clemenceau (France) - hated Germany ââ€"‹ David Lloyd George (GB) - allow Germany to recover the trade route ââ€"‹Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesINFLUENCE 279 280 SKILL ASSESSMENT 280 Diagnostic Surveys for Gaining Power and Influence Gaining Power and Influence 280 Using Influence Strategies 281 SKILL LEARNING 283 Building a Strong Power Base and Using Influence Wisely 283 A Balanced View of Power 283 Lack of Power 283 Abuse of Power 285 Strategies for Gaining Organizational Power 286 The Necessity of Power and Empowerment 286 Sources of Personal Power 288 Sources of Positional Power 293 Transforming Power into Influence 298 Influence

Toms Shoes Epedemic Free Essays

Simona Brotnei Professor Angelone English Writing 102 7 March 2012 â€Å"How Toms Shoes tipped ? † Intro Section In the book, The Tipping Point, How little things can Make a Big Difference, written by Malcolm Gladwell. What is an Epidemic? Well there are different kinds of epidemics. Epidemics can be Products, diseases, Trend’s, and or Crimes. We will write a custom essay sample on Toms Shoes Epedemic or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order for an epidemic to tip, there are three rules that apply for an epidemic to tip. Epidemics are the phenomena word of mouth, or any number of mysterious changes that mark everyday life is for us to think of them as just that. Epidemics are a contagious behavior; the rules in an epidemic are the Law of the Few, The Stickiness Factor, and the Power of Context. The Stickiness Factor The stickiness factor is some kind of information that makes it memorable and sticky, basically something that makes a person remember easily or a message that makes an impact. One of the three Laws that applies too, Toms Shoes is the stickiness of the shoes. The Epidemic that crossed my mind was TOM’s shoes. The co-founder of TOM shoes was Blake Mckoskie, his name was not Tom, Blake’s chose toms because it stands for Tomorrows Future. Back In 2006, Blake went to Argentina, and discovered that the kids there had no shoes, So he came up with the Idea that for every pair of shoes purchased, he would give another pair to a child in need. Tom’s shoes missions is the One for One deal, which I stated above. The reason why Toms tipped was because of the One for One. This is what made TOMS so sticky, just the other day I wore a pair of Toms and this lady stopped me and somehow noticed my shoes and said to me, â€Å"Are those the shoes? † where they give a pair for free? and she wanted to look at them, So I showed them to her. he then went on and said â€Å"that they are expensive ,† but I also stated that they were for a good cause. In the past year of September, TOMS sold over one million pair of shoes. His company is becoming more successful, and are growing bigger and bigger each day. Blake based the shoe style on the alpargata, a traditional Argentine shoe that farmers have worn for more than 100 y ears. The shoe is very lightweight and canvas slip-on with just a sliver of a rubber composite sole. It comes in multiple colors and prints for women, men and children. Toms comes out with a new style almost every six months. The shoe prices average from about $40-$100 dollars, They can be pricy but we also have to remember that its helping many kids without shoes, have shoes. The reason as to why Toms is so successful is, because they feel as if there making a difference in the world by helping the kids. They are satisfied and happy about themselves by helping the kids with no shoes. Toms has donated over 600 thousands paris of shoes to kids in 2010. The Power of Context Gladwell states, That the power of context, is no less more important than the two laws mentioned in the beginning of the book. Epidemics are sensitive in the time and places in which they occur. The Power of context is one that has to do with the environment we live in. We are the ones that get the word out. Like for instance the word of mouth epidemic is by a person telling them about it, then them telling someone else; or even when they see something that they like, People will ask you where you got the product, then tell his or her friends. Back In May of 2010, I was at a Romanian convention and I noticed a guy wearing them and wanted to find out what kind of shoes they were, because they looked very cool and comfy. I then went on found out where he got them, and bought two pairs, Now Most of the majority of the romanian community owns at least a pair of toms, if not even more. That explains why so many trends like skinny jeans, and or Jeans tucked in boots start. The environment has a lot to do with how epidemics occur, And that is how many trends come about. Just like in the book, The Tipping Point there were two kids that were wearing hush puppies in East village, and some high fashioned stylists seen them. Later on they skyrocketed and sold over 600 thousands pairs. There is no other explanation more better than how the environment has many effects on how we look and or how we dress, the environment plays a big part on how products tip and how trends become more popular. Conclusion The reason why products tip are because the message itself had an impact, and or the environment where they were seen was noticed by big entrepreneurs. Why is it that many people like myself? are buying all into this, One thing is that it is contagious and the little things that make a change make a difference in the world. Trends and or diseases are also just as contagious. The co-founder of Toms travels to many different colleges to reach out to peers because he wants the new generations to be concerned and aware with different things. and helping others is one that everyone can do if they cant help by buying a pair they can help by not wearing shoes for 24 hours and that event that is called One Day Without Shoes, is targeted mostly to students because they are the ones with time and its a free advertising by getting his shoes known. and what more not doing it at colleges. Blake wants to raise up a better generations for our kids, and by helping and joining events just like this one is a great opportunity for many students to be aware and help make difference in the world. That is why they have an event every year, In Fact It is coming up shortly Sometime in April. The event mostly focuses on the awareness for people to realize that in many different parts of the country children are without shoes. Also to get others student to join and help if not by buying the shoes but by simply getting the word out. The One Day Without Shoes event allows student-led college chapters of TOMS to hold awareness events on campus (and do some free advertising for TOMS). The movement reaches out to students who want to help and be a part of a larger philanthropic movement, but can’t afford to give large amounts of money or commit an extended amount of time. People who are already passionate about helping children in need are the prime candidates to join the TOMS movement, so the student chapters and the organization reach out to these individuals through their  advertisements  and promotions. Im gonna finish a quote by Ghandi, which was Blake’s favorite quote. Be the change you want to see in the world Works Cited Gladwell, Malcolm. The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Boston: Little, Brown, 2000. Print. â€Å"Shoes Offer a Better Tomorrow. † NewsOK: Oklahoma News, Sports, Weather, Business, Entertainment Oklahoma City Photos Video OKC. Linda Mille r, 5 Apr. 2009. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. . â€Å"Millennials and Philanthropy: 5 Tips I Learned from TOMSA  Shoes. † Rebekah Bowen. 26 Aug. 2011. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. . â€Å"TOMS SHOES LOGO. † Bio Of Blake Mycoskie, The Founder Chief Shoe Giver Of TOMS Shoes. 2 Feb. 2010. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. . How to cite Toms Shoes Epedemic, Papers

International Journal Mathematics Statistics-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Journal Mathematics Statistics? Answer: Introducation It is always a desire of each and every organization to maximize on their profits and that is the key reasons as to why they are in business. This is the case of a young upcoming start up by the name Good Harvest. The start-up deals in organic farming and as well as sale of their products direct to their customers. The CEO is concerned about the cost of goods incurred by the start up as well as the sale performance and revenues generated by the enterprise. Business analytics can be used to give clear insights on how the enterprise is performing and probably advise on key areas of improvement. Using the one-year data for the company, we sought to present the CEO with the key analysis related to key areas mentioned. Problem definition and business intelligence required Good Harvest has not been to the market for so long; actually they have been barely two years. The CEO of the company would want to improve the performance of the company but he has to do it through key data insights gained from analyzing the one year that is available. However, the CEO has pointed six key research questions he would want to see answered in the report. His main concern is to understand; What are the worst and top selling products? Do payment methods have variation in terms of total cash received? Do location of the product in the shop have impact on total sales generated? How do sales performance compare for the different months in a year? How do profits of the company compare for the different months in a year? How do sales performance compare for the four seasons? What are the worst and top selling products in terms of sales? Descriptive analysis was used to answer the question. We present two tables; table 1 is for the top selling products while table 2 is for the worst selling products. Table 1: Top selling products Product Class N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Water 12 15 6500 1866.88 2541.63 Fruit 54 3 17276 1048.68 2469.41 Vegetable 76 4 5554 871.49 1226.30 Dairy 66 10 10814 619.05 1473.79 Drinks 59 5 11910 574.25 1729.24 Coconut Water 11 21 1794 514.23 562.67 Table 2: Worst selling products Product Class N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Stocks Sauces 6 20 49 32.29 12.17 Salad Greens 1 25 25 24.50 Snacks 2 20 21 20.33 0.74 Spices 14 4 129 18.99 32.06 Herbal Teas 4 2 54 17.96 24.37 Juicing 1 5 5 5.00 Six product class had average sales amounting to over $500; these products are categorised under the top selling products. They include; drinks, water, fruit, dairy products, vegetables and coconut water. The bottom six products in terms sales performance include stock sauces, salad greens, spices, juicing products, snacks and herbal teas. The mentioned products have average sales that are less than $50. Is there a difference in payments methods? Organizations do accept different payment methods. There are those which have also restricted payments from some payment methods. Apparently Good Harvest accepts cash payments, credit payments, Visa Card payments as well as MasterCard payments. It would be to the interest of the CEO to understand if there is any of the listed payment methods that brings collects more cash than the other. That is, the CEO would be interested to know whether there is significant difference in the total cash received from the four mentioned payment methods. We the four methods into two categories. One group comprised of cash and credit while the other comprised of Visa Card and MasterCard. Two hypothesis were then tested. Hypothesis 1: H0: There is no significant difference in the total cash received between the cash and the credit payment methods H0: There is significant difference in the total cash received between the cash and the credit payment methods An independent t-test was used for this since cash and credit payments are independent of one another. Independent t-test is used to compare the means of two unrelated groups just like in this case. Table 3: t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances Cash Credit Mean 412.18 604.64 Variance 20811.55 42140.48 Observations 359 354 Pooled Variance 31401.02 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 df 711 t Stat -14.5002 P(T=t) one-tail 0.000 t Critical one-tail 1.647 P(T=t) two-tail 0.000 t Critical two-tail 1.96 From table 3 above, the p-value was found to be 0.000; this value is less than 5% level of significance hence we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is significant difference in the total cash received between the cash and the credit payment methods. In fact, it can clearly be seen that a lot of cash was obtained from the credit payment method as compared to the cash payment method. Hypothesis 2: H0: There is no significant difference in the total cash received between the Visa and the MasterCard payment methods H0: There is significant difference in the total cash received between the Visa and the MasterCard payment methods. An independent t-test was used for this since cash and credit payments are independent of one another. Independent t-test is used to compare the means of two unrelated groups just like in this case. Table 4: t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances Visa MasterCard Mean 576.31 152.55 Variance 50355.11 12000.98 Observations 353 53 Pooled Variance 45418.44 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 df 404 t Stat 13.49813 P(T=t) one-tail 0.000 t Critical one-tail 1.65 P(T=t) two-tail 0.000 t Critical two-tail 1.965853 From table 4 above, the p-value was found to be 0.000; this value is less than 5% level of significance hence we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is significant difference in the total cash received from MasterCard and that received from the Visa Card. In fact, it can clearly be seen that a lot of cash was obtained from the credit payment method as compared to the cash payment method. How does location of the product in the shop affect the sales performance? The hypothesis tested for this question is given below; Hypothesis 4: H0: There is no significant difference in the mean total sales between the different product locations in the shop H0: There is significant difference in the mean total sales between the different product locations in the shop. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test this hypothesis. ANOVA is applied where we have more than 2 factors to be compared. We had five factors to be compared hence ANOVA was ideal test to be used. ANOVA results are presented in table 5 below; Table 5: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the total sales versus product location Total Sales ($) Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 134299725.02 4 33574931.256 37.176 .000 Within Groups 929333380.82 1029 903142.255 Total 1063633105.84 1033 From the ANOVA table above, it is evident that the null hypothesis is rejected (p-value 0.05) and as such we come to a conclusion that the total sales differs depending on the location of the product in the shop. How does sakes compare based on the different months of the year? We tested this using ANOVA where the factors were the months and the net sales was the dependent variable. The hypothesis tested is given below; Hypothesis 5: H0: There is no significant difference in the mean total sales between the different months of the year. H0: There is significant difference in the mean total sales between the different months of the year. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test this hypothesis. ANOVA is applied where we have more than 2 factors to be compared. We had twelve factors to be compared hence ANOVA was ideal test to be used. ANOVA results are presented in table 6 below; Table 6: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the net sales versus months Net_Sales Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 1399993.23 11 127272.11 1.303 .221 Within Groups 34584296.36 354 97695.75 Total 35984289.58 365 From the ANOVA table above, it is evident that the null hypothesis is not rejected (p-value 0.05) and as such we come to a conclusion that the net sales does not significantly differ depending on the month of the year. How does gross profits compare based on the different months of the year? Hypothesis 6: H0: There is no significant difference in the mean gross profits between the different months of the year. H0: There is significant difference in the mean gross profits between the different months of the year. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test this hypothesis. ANOVA is applied where we have more than 2 factors to be compared. We had twelve factors to be compared hence ANOVA was ideal test to be used. Results are presented in table 7 below; Table 7: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the gross profits versus months Profit Total Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 35370.95 11 3215.54 3.867 .000 Within Groups 294370.01 354 831.55 Total 329740.95 365 From the ANOVA table above, it is evident that the null hypothesis is rejected (p-value 0.05) and as such we come to a conclusion that the gross profit significantly differs depending on the month of the year. How does sales performance compare between different seasons? The hypothesis tested for this research question is; Hypothesis 7: H0: There is no significant difference in the mean net sales between the different seasons. H0: There is significant difference in the mean net sales between the different seasons. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test this hypothesis. ANOVA is applied where we have more than 2 factors to be compared. We had four factors to be compared hence ANOVA was ideal test to be used. Results are presented in table 8 below; Table 8: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the net sales versus seasons Net_Sales Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 487761.04 3 162587.01 1.658 .176 Within Groups 35496528.54 362 98056.71 Total 35984289.58 365 From the ANOVA table above, it is evident that the null hypothesis is not rejected (p-value 0.05) and as such we come to a conclusion that the net sales does not significantly differ depending on the season. Discussion of the results and recommendations Interesting findings came out of this study. First we were able to identify both the top performing products as well as the worst performing products. Some of the top performing products were drinks, water, vegetables, dairy products, fruits among others while the main products that were identified to perform poorly included; stock sauces, salad greens, spices, juicing products, snacks and herbal teas. Results showed that month of the year had no influence on the net sales of the company however it had significant influence on the gross profits of the company. Seasons also didnt have significant influence on the net sales. Location of the product in the shop had significant effect on the sales performance of the company. Based on the listed findings, it is evident that cost of goods varies depending on the month of the year hence affecting the gross profits of the company. It would therefore be advisable for the CEO of the Good harvest company to try understanding how the cost of goods compare within the different months. For instance, are the labour costs high in some months? Are the cost of materials higher in some months? Answering these questions will help the CEO to plan when to hire workers and when to make purchases of the materials to avoid doing it when the costs are high. By this the company will be able to maximize on its profit while minimizing of the expenditure costs. The CEO should also put much emphasis on ensuring that the display of the products is looked at in a more appropriate manner. Results showed that sales performance of the products varied depending on where the product was located in the shop. References Bagdonavicius, V., Nikulin, M. S. (2011). Chi-squared goodness-of-fit test for right censored data. The International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 30-50. Chiang, C. L. (2003). Statistical methods of analysis, World Scientific. Cox, D. R. (2006). Principles of statistical inference. Derrick, B., Toher, D. White, P., 2017. How to compare the means of two samples that include paired observations and independent observations. The Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 13(2), p. 120126. Gelman, A., 2005. Analysis of variance? Why it is more important than ever. The Annals of Statistics, Volume 33, p. 153. Gelman, A., 2005. Analysis of variance? Why it is more important than ever. The Annals of Statistics, p. 153.

The intended effect on the reader Essay Example

The intended effect on the reader Paper 1984 is a darkly satirical political novel by George Orwell. It was first published on June 8, 1949, is Orwells most famous work, and is the inspiration of the word Orwellian. The story takes place in a nightmarish dystopia, in which an ever-surveillant State enforces perfect conformity among citizens through fear, lies and ruthless punishment. The Party is the government running Oceania and is headed by the mysterious Big Brother. It’s rise to power is uncertain and their activities are covert. The Party has striking and deliberate parallels to the Stalinist Soviet Union. The extensive and institutional use of propaganda and the theme of a betrayed revolution are some of the main details that mark the resemblance. Orwell’s experience in the Spanish civil war with the media’s manipulation of the reports of the conflict, Orwell developed a great skepticism about the ability of â€Å"even a well intentioned and honest writer to get to the truth.† He was also generally skeptical of stories that rambled on about the atrocities in the world; he felt them to be a hyperbole of the true event. Orwell found that no event is ever correctly reported in a newspaper, but in Spain for the first time I saw newspaper reports which did not bear any relation to the facts. Orwell’s beliefs on the control of the past is largely attributed to his experiences, such as the Spanish civil war. This in turn reflects in his writings and has manifested into The Party. We will write a custom essay sample on The intended effect on the reader specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The intended effect on the reader specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The intended effect on the reader specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To understand why Orwell chose to represent The Party in such a way, one must understand why Orwell wrote 1984 in the first place. Some of his earlier writings, such as Homage to Catalonia, do explain his distrust in totalitarianism and the betrayal of revolutions. His early writing reveal some of the reasons of why he wrote 1984. In fact his essay â€Å"Why I Write† explains clearly that all the serious work he had written since the Spanish Civil War in 1936 was written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism.† Animal farm was another one of Orwell’s writings that was an allegory of the Russian Revolution thinly veiled as an animal fable. Orwell had specifically attacked Russia but drew on his experiences in Spain to show that â€Å"all well-meant societies are at risk†. Animal Farm was the first time most of his political views had been showcased for the readers to see. As the pigs gained power, they found that they fell prey to ambition, selfishness and hypocrisy. Their abuse of power led them to do all the things that Old Major has specifically urged them not to do. Orwell’s message is that any society with leaders that have absolute power is ultimately doomed to failure due to the leader’s inevitable fall to temptation and commencement of their abuse of power. The Party as well as Oceania is the result of this belief. The power is misused to suppress individual freedom for the benefit of those who run such a government. Orwell once said he writes because there is some lie that I want to expose. It is this fundamental lie upon which the political structure of Nineteen Eighty-four rests. The very slogans of the party are contradictions: War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength. The purpose of the Party was not to rule for the general good, but in order to have control over everyone and everything. Power is everything. Orwell truly believed that The Party could exist, his depiction of The Party can easily be an exaggeration, however it was his worst nightmare. In 1984 the idea of Big Brother surveillance, Room 101, the destruction of language and replacement with Newspeak, the idea of puppet master controlling society and Winston being represented as the last free thinker. This is Orwell’s technique to persuade society to avoid such a dystopia. The intensity of every move The Party makes, is Orwell’s cry for realisation in the readers. Thus, The Party is represented as a brutal, malevolent and sinister group. Orwell’s theories and speculations makes the reader question the system of Government they follow. His theories resemble some classic Big Brother fears that are quite prominent in more modern times.His work was based off the Stalinistic government and during that time Big Brother was a concept to be feared. Even today with the increase in technological advances and the constant scandals being uncovered in government officials, the idea of a secret underground base filled with surveillance technology is quite probable. It is a combination of Orwell’s opinions and experiences that influenced his portrayal of The Party. The Spanish civil war, working in BBC and such have, in fact, influenced his opinions about totalitarianism. Although, already against it Orwell’s animosity towards the type of regime strengthened. The Party is Orwell’s way of warning society that the wheels were in motion right under their noses. His eclecticism of experiences and ideas caused him to form his perfect nightmare and communicate it in the book 1984. His political views were as staunch as he was and he tried to use his power over the English language to inform and scare his readers into realising the present danger. Thus, The Party was born in all its imperialism, hatred and evil.