Cambodia Typical Families Essay

Most of the people of Cambodia live in villages and farm the land or fish to obtain their food. To see the real life and culture of how over three- quarters of the people of Cambodia live, you have to leave the cities and visit the villages. Houses are either in groups or strung out along a canal, river road or hillside. They are the source of Cambodian pride and satisfaction. All major events – birth, marriage, and death – occur within the villages. Cambodians are very shy people but very warm and welcoming to visitors. Their society is conservative, and centered around the family and religion. However, Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in Asia, with an average daily income of approximately US$1.30 a day. More than 80% of the people of Cambodia follow a traditional lifestyle in the countryside. The main occupants of a village are farmers and their families engage in traditional agriculture on small farm lots. The majority of farmers live in permanent villages known as sedentary villages. It may look idyllic, but subsistence farming is very hard. Most grow rice and basic crops. Each morning you can see workers walking to the fields carrying their tools and leading their water buffalo or cattle. At sunset they return to the shelter of the villages. Other villagers live in temporary shelters until the end of the growing season when they return to a village that is more permanent but which may be moved if new land is needed. These people are called shifting cultivators and they live in the more rugged upland areas. These people mostly belong to hill-tribes of Cambodia and live in the North-eastern provinces. Like almost all other countries in Asia, the Cambodian people’s main food is rice. Cambodian peasants have planted rice ever since the time of the Angkor Empire. At the present time they still implement their traditional techniques. Cambodia has a geographical advantage and is extremely blessed with good water resources. The people in the countryside still plant their rice seasonally. The most common time they would plant is in the wet or monsoon season. In the dry season, the only farmers who can plant their rice paddy fields are those near water. About 10% of the people of Cambodian run small businesses from their ‘shop houses’ (The front of their house is the shop, and the family lives behind this or above on the first story) and about 8% of people work for the government. Visitors will notice a huge gap between rich and poor. A few Cambodians are very rich, with big houses, expensive cars and servants, while the very poor live in small thatched houses and do not even have a bicycle. Country life follows the rhythm of the seasons around planting and harvesting the crops. After the rainy season you will see people climbing palm trees to obtain palm juice to make palm sugar. You can also see them fishing in the rivers and lakes to supplement their income. As in most other countries, rural people tend to marry younger (18 – 25 years for men and 16 – 20 years for women) and have more children (3 – 5). In contrast, urban men marry at 25 – 35ys of age and women at 20 – 25yrs and rarely have more than 3 children. Cambodians usually have 3 meals a day. Rice in some form is eaten at nearly every meal. Fish is the main protein. Poor people may have to make do with cold rice (left over from lunch time) and fish sauce for their evening meal. Despite the hardships of recent years, adult literacy has risen to 65%. It greatly varies over the country, and sadly less girls than boys continue with their education. Cambodia is experiencing a resurgence of traditional arts, especially classical dancing which was performed at the palace and folk dancing.

The Argument Of Active And Passive Euthanasia - 1240 Words

Tyisha Webster April 25, 2015 Applied Ethics Professor Cobb Project # 3 This essay will aim to focus on the arguments that author, James Rachel’s presents in his article, Active and Passive Euthanasia,† In his article Rachel’s argues that both passive and active euthanasia are morally permissible and the doctors that is supported by the American Medical Association(AMA) is believed to be unsound. In this paper I will offer a thorough analysis of Rachel’s essay then so offer a critique in opposition of his arguments. In conclusion I will refute these oppositions claims by defending Rachel’s argument, and showing why I believe his claims that both active and passive euthanasia are morally permissible, to be effective. According to Webster’s dictionary the term euthanasia Is defined as, â€Å" the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering.† Now then there are two primary types of euthanasia according to Rachel’s. We have Passive Euthanasia in which the physician does nothing to bring about the death of the patient. By this physician doing nothing, ceasing treatment, the patient dies of the illness he already was diagnosed with. The patient dies of natural causes. The doctor is therefore letting the patient die. Then we have Active Euthanasia were the physician does something to bring about the death of the patient. The physician gives the terminally ill patient a lethal injection therefore now making the doctor theShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia1302 Words   |  6 Pagesbehind Euthanasia In an ethics class I took in high school, I have learned about many controversial topics. One that caught my attention specifically was euthanasia or the â€Å"right to die† as some call it. There are many types of Euthanasia, including active and passive. In class we debated the difference between the two and why passive euthanasia is legal and active is not. Active euthanasia is defined as â€Å"a person directly and deliberately causing the patient s death.† (Forms of euthanasia) PassiveRead MoreEuthanasi Active And Passive Euthanasia1562 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia, also known as voluntary or assisted suicide, is used for terminally ill patients to end their lives instead of undergoing painful treatments and torment of waiting for death. There are, however, two different ways in which A can bring about B’s death. In this essay I will present the distinction between active and passive euthanasia as explained by James Rachels in his article called â€Å" Active and Passive Euthanasia†. I will also debate whether euthanasia is justified or not by presentingRead MoreThe Moral Permissibility of Legalizing Active Euthanasia Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesPermissibility of Legalizing Active Euthanasia To date, in the united States of America, active euthanasia has been seen as unacceptable in legal terms. However, the issue is not so clear in moral terms among the public, and especially among the medical community. In fact, nearly half of the doctors in the United States say that they would prescribe active euthanasia under certain circumstances. The law that prohibits active euthanasia restricts many people fromRead MoreEuthanasia And Passive And Active Euthanasia1335 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia, with a Greek origin meaning â€Å"good death† or â€Å"easy death,† has been a controversial topic for a fairly long time. In more lexical terms, euthanasia is known as the act of ending a life due to an incurable disease or a suffering that one should not bear. In this paper, I will be providing an in depth look of what passive and active euthanasia is. The lexical distinction between passive and euthanasia is one actively killing another, and the other being the act of allowing one to die. IRead MoreActive And Passive Euthanasia Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pages Rachels and Brock In â€Å"Active and Passive Euthanasia† Rachels demonstrates the similarities between passive and active euthanasia. He claims that if one is permissible, than the other must also be accessible to a patient who prefers that particular fate. Rachels spends the majority of the article arguing against the recommendations of the AMA. The AMA proposes that active euthanasia contradicts what the medical profession stands for. The AMA thinks that ending a person’s life is ethically wrongRead MoreJames Rachels s Active And Passive Euthanasia1275 Words   |  6 Pagesdifference between active and passive euthanasia. Breaking this argument down a bit more, our ultimate goal is to prove that the acts of killing and letting die are indistinguishable. Philosophers such as Phillipa Foot, believes that there is a morally relevant difference between killing and letting die, however the case she presents is not as easy to influence as is James Rachels’ argument in â€Å"Active and Passive Euthanasia.† In opposition to Foot, Rachels creates the argument that there is not aRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?907 Words   |  4 Pagesvoluntary active euthanasia, which is a highly contentious issue in the United States. Voluntary active euthanasia is currently illegal in the United States. However, I believe that patients with terminal illnesses experiencing a lot of pain and misery should have the right to die the way they choose, with dignity, instead of being subjected to agony. People should be able to choose voluntary active euthanasia, if ever need be, which is why I believe that despite current policy, voluntary active euthanasiaRead MoreEuthanasia Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesEuthanasia PART A: SUMMARY I would like to begin by defining the issue of the article by Patrick Nowell-Smith. The issue of his article is legalizing euthanasia and giving people a right to decide when and how to die. What is euthanasia and why is it such a complex matter that raises all different kinds of opinions? According to the American Dictionary, euthanasia is defined as the act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurableRead MoreThe Debate Concerning The Morality Of Euthanasia915 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans , arguably more than any other nationality, have a right to their opinion and there exists few subjects that generate more opinions than does euthanasia. The debate concerning the morality of euthanasia parsimoniously rests on the moral assessment of whether or not the physician intentionally kills or intentionally let die the patient. An assumption has been perpetuated that there is a line of demarcation between intending to let die and intending to kill. This pseudo-practical barrierRead MoreEuthanasi The Complex Role Of The Physician With Physician Assisted Suicide1702 Words   |  7 Pagesof this thesis is to introduce eut hanasia, the complex role of the physician with physician-assisted suicide (PAS) under the argument that it is not an issue of passive or active. Nor right or wrong. Euthanasia is defined as the act or practice of killing or allowing someone to die on grounds of mercy (Morally Disputed Issues: A Reader, 341). In its complexion euthanasia is not merely a dead or alive decision as it truly is at its core goal. There is passive euthanasia which is defined as withholding

Thomas Jefferson s Dilemma On The Louisiana Purchase

Gabriel Quarcoo Mr. D Nesmith History 1301.06 October 24th, 2014 Thomas Jefferson’s Dilemma on the Louisiana Purchase In our day, we consider the boarders of the United States impenetrable and inevitable. We tend to forget that the nation started off as a little country which consisted of 13 states, occupying the Atlantic Seaboard, which is only is small portion of what it is now. The county before the 1803 depended on its resources for agriculture, mining and logging. The need for more land for expansion was inevitable and crucial. There were several stages to expansion during those days but the most important was the 1803 Louisiana Purchase by the then president, Thomas Jefferson. This acquisition doubled the size of the country all the way to the western side of the Mississippi River. Thomas Jefferson is one of the biggest names in the history of The United States of America. Jefferson became president of the country in 1800 as a republican. Nonetheless, in 1803 he was faced with a great dilemma. Jefferson’s presidential campaign was done under the theme of limited presidential power. He declared that the federal government should not take on any form of power except if it is granted to them by the constitution. Presidents were not given the power to buy or claim lands except it was enacted by constitution. This policy was generated by Jefferson himself. The decision to purchase this land and all the circumstances behind it led to Jefferson’s dilemma. This is because heShow MoreRelatedThe Moral Dilemma Of The Louisiana Purchase1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe Moral Dilemma Of The Louisiana Purchase President Thomas Jefferson faced many moral dilemmas during the process of deciding to purchase the territory, the moral predicaments that president Thomas Jefferson faced was going against the constitution, going in major debt to pay for the territory, and also faced many issues with foreign policy almost exclusively between the countries Spain and France. President Jefferson was put in a situation that no other leader of our young country had ever beenRead MoreThe Louisiana Purchase Shaped America988 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Jefferson a leader of the Republican Party had long imagined an empire of Liberty that would span â€Å"North America.† (Sparknotes.com, 2014) Thomas Jefferson probably never knew beforehand that acquiring that empire would require a great deal of strain that would test his ability to make America great. Jefferson wanted America to be great and he knew that in order to do that he had to somehow act in the best interest of America to acquire Louisiana. In the midst of acquiring Louisiana JeffersonRead MoreThe State Of The Louisiana Territory1616 Words   |  7 Pages The purchasing of the Louisiana territory was not as easy of a business transaction as one might think. It was a very rushed, stressful process that caused President Thomas Jefferson a considerable amount of mental and emotional anguish. The problem that was the Louisiana purchase can be broken into three parts: Jefferson’s dilemma, Jefferson’s decision, and the consequences. The Louisiana Purchase was one of the most influential events in American history because it helped not only double the sizeRead MoreDevelopments in American History Over Four Centuries Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss five significant developments in American History from discovery until 1877. They are as follows: The American Revolution (1775-1783), the signing of the Declaration of Independence (1776), the Ratification of the Constitution (1787), the Louisiana Purchase (1803), and the Civil War (1861-1865). Though American history has experienced many developments over the years, it is the firm belief of the author that these five developments were instrumental in propelling thirteen loosely associated coloniesRead MoreThe Importance Of Thomas Jefferson s Influence On The American Political Process Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of Thomas Jefferson, a man who played a pivotal role in â€Å"founding† the United States. He was instrumental in many areas: the Declaration of Independence, Louisiana Purchase, implementing republican values into our government, among other things. However, Jefferson was susceptible to many questionable choices—both internal and external—which can give pause towards maintaining his revered status as a â€Å"founder.† In this paper, I make the argument that the decisions made by Jefferson should callRead MoreNative Americans During The Colonization1473 Words   |  6 Pageswish to destroy your religion, or take it from you. We only want to enjoy our own.† (Document C) Red Jacket is requesting for the separation between religions of the Americans and the Native Americans. As the Native American moved westward from the Louisiana territory they moved because of the freedom to progress in their culture. When Americans began to assimilate the Native Americans many officials desired to civilize the savages and integrate them into the American Society. One such official was AndrewRead More19th Century American History: Americas Second War of Independence1649 Words   |  7 Pages1812 ended, western expansion occurred sporadically: there was some expansion from 1791 1803, creating the new states of Ohio, Tennessee, Kentucky and Vermont; in addition, the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 doubled the size of the United States west of the Appalachian Mountains; then Lewis and Clark explored the Louisiana Purchase from 1804 1806, in part due to President Jeffersons desires to find a water route to the Pacific Ocean and to compete effectively with Spanish and British territorial interestsRead MoreReasons Why The Civil War Started2144 Words   |  9 Pages10/21/13 7:23 PM 1. Economic and social differences between the North and the South. With Eli Whitney s invention of the cotton gin in 1793, cotton became very profitable. This machine was able to reduce the time it took to separate seeds from the cotton. However, at the same time the increase in the number of plantations willing to move from other crops to cotton meant the greater need for a large amount of cheap labor, i.e. slaves. Thus, the southern economy became a one crop economy, dependingRead MoreThe Defeat of The Confederacy Essay1810 Words   |  8 Pageson the other hand, had the good fortune of bringing along and nurturing people like Ulysses Grant, William Sherman, Philip Sheridan, George Thomas, and others. The South was way outclassed industrially (Donald, 1996, pp. 70-74). There was probably never any chance her winning without European recognition and military aid (Donald, 1996, p. 74); Jefferson Davis, realized at the time, that there was never any real hope of Europe intervening. It just never was in England or Frances best interestsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

Essay on Dove and Hawk View of Iraq War - 1150 Words

Hawk and Dove Views of the Iraq War On March 18, 2003 the United States invaded Iraq. (The Washington Post) The War with Iraq is a very divisive issue around the world. Turn on any news show and you will see a daily debate on the pros and cons of going to war. Because of the situations that have occurred between the United States and Iraq, very different views and perceptions have developed. Much debate on the justification of the United States for being in Iraq, let alone overthrowing its â€Å"government†, has been presented from both sides – the Hawks and the Doves. My perception sees it like this. There are basically two different views of this war, one view being that of a Hawk and the other view being that of a Dove. The ideology of†¦show more content†¦quot;Gadhafi has not been the same since his tent was bombed, and thats the episode if you recall where our friends the French would not let our fighter planes fly over France on the way to Libya.quot; (WorldNet Daily). This statement just reinforces the fact that appeasement only fosters bigger tyrants. Limbaugh spends much of his programs discussing the need for deterrence, explaining the world is governed by the aggressive use of force, and that the U.S. is a prime target because of its role as lone superpower. quot;When your enemy thinks and knows youve got something and youll use it, it deters them. Its when you dont build, its when you dont keep pace, its when you just try to do this with words and treaties and all this weak-kneed, limp-wristed stuff that you subject yourself to attack. (WorldNet Daily) The Dove’s point of view of this war urges avoidance of conflict through treaties, talks, summits and conferences. Dove’s believe that a pre-emptive strike lacks moral authority and violates previous U.S. policy. This war, and any other for that matter, will create civilian causalities which is something every country, not matter what their position in the cast system of the world may be, wants to expose their own people to. The United States Army’s troops are being killed daily and the question to them isShow MoreRelatedAmerican Wars Abroad1567 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the Cold War the United States was involved in numerous conflicts overseas. As the Cold War progressed there were occasions where the US extended its participation beyond what was necessary by not acting in a quick and decisive manner. When dealing with crisis or conflict, America must not prolong foreign involvement. The Vietnam War and the Arms Race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union are two instances where America prolonged involvement past what was necessary. Certain aspects of bothRead MorePresident Bushs Response to September 11 and Islamic Radicalism2008 Words   |  9 PagesMembers of the terrorist group Al Qaeda hijacked four aircraft and managed to crash two of them in to the Twin Towers in New York City. When the smoke cleared, there were 2,752 deaths. This day marked the beginning of a new type of war for the United States: the war on terror. These events left President George Bush with a complex and troublesome series of decisions to make. Afghanistan is the country harboring the terrorists who orchestrated their attack, yet Afghanistan did not commit the attacksRead MoreAn Analysis Of Helen Keller And Woodrow Wilson4117 Words   |  17 Pagesmistakes. Helen Keller and Woodrow Wilson are two of the heroes who are discussed in the chapter. Helen Keller is famous for being the deaf-blind girl who learned how to read, write, and speak; but not much i s known by the public about her political views. Loewen states, â€Å"Through research she learned that blindness was not distributed randomly through the population but was concentrated in the lower class,† (pg. 14). Men would become blind in work accidents, while women would become blind from syphilisRead MoreEssay about Colin Powell: Transformational Leader2843 Words   |  12 PagesNational Security Advisor (NSA). In 1989, he received his fourth star, and was appointed by President George H.W. Bush as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS). In the four years as the Chairman JCS, he oversaw 28 crises, including the first Gulf War in 1991. In 2000, President George W. Bush appointed Colin Powell Secretary of State, and the U.S. Senate unanimously confirmed Powell. At that time, this was the highest rank in civilian government ever held by an African-American. General ColinRead MoreIb History Rise of the Single State Parties6245 Words   |  25 Pageslist and connect each source to the question, also include own knowledge Question 4 - Mini Essay Timeline -Paris Peace Conference 01/25/1919 ââ€"  Wilson’s 14 points 01/08/1918 ââ€"‹ self determination ââ€"  Germany accepted 14 points on 10/23/1918 ââ€"  World War I armistice 11/11/1918 ââ€"  Delegations ââ€"‹ Woodrow Wilson (US) - neutral, wanted to make peace, reductions of arms, no secret diplomacy ââ€"‹ Georges Clemenceau (France) - hated Germany ââ€"‹ David Lloyd George (GB) - allow Germany to recover the trade route ââ€"‹Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesINFLUENCE 279 280 SKILL ASSESSMENT 280 Diagnostic Surveys for Gaining Power and Influence Gaining Power and Influence 280 Using Influence Strategies 281 SKILL LEARNING 283 Building a Strong Power Base and Using Influence Wisely 283 A Balanced View of Power 283 Lack of Power 283 Abuse of Power 285 Strategies for Gaining Organizational Power 286 The Necessity of Power and Empowerment 286 Sources of Personal Power 288 Sources of Positional Power 293 Transforming Power into Influence 298 Influence

Toms Shoes Epedemic Free Essays

Simona Brotnei Professor Angelone English Writing 102 7 March 2012 â€Å"How Toms Shoes tipped ? † Intro Section In the book, The Tipping Point, How little things can Make a Big Difference, written by Malcolm Gladwell. What is an Epidemic? Well there are different kinds of epidemics. Epidemics can be Products, diseases, Trend’s, and or Crimes. We will write a custom essay sample on Toms Shoes Epedemic or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order for an epidemic to tip, there are three rules that apply for an epidemic to tip. Epidemics are the phenomena word of mouth, or any number of mysterious changes that mark everyday life is for us to think of them as just that. Epidemics are a contagious behavior; the rules in an epidemic are the Law of the Few, The Stickiness Factor, and the Power of Context. The Stickiness Factor The stickiness factor is some kind of information that makes it memorable and sticky, basically something that makes a person remember easily or a message that makes an impact. One of the three Laws that applies too, Toms Shoes is the stickiness of the shoes. The Epidemic that crossed my mind was TOM’s shoes. The co-founder of TOM shoes was Blake Mckoskie, his name was not Tom, Blake’s chose toms because it stands for Tomorrows Future. Back In 2006, Blake went to Argentina, and discovered that the kids there had no shoes, So he came up with the Idea that for every pair of shoes purchased, he would give another pair to a child in need. Tom’s shoes missions is the One for One deal, which I stated above. The reason why Toms tipped was because of the One for One. This is what made TOMS so sticky, just the other day I wore a pair of Toms and this lady stopped me and somehow noticed my shoes and said to me, â€Å"Are those the shoes? † where they give a pair for free? and she wanted to look at them, So I showed them to her. he then went on and said â€Å"that they are expensive ,† but I also stated that they were for a good cause. In the past year of September, TOMS sold over one million pair of shoes. His company is becoming more successful, and are growing bigger and bigger each day. Blake based the shoe style on the alpargata, a traditional Argentine shoe that farmers have worn for more than 100 y ears. The shoe is very lightweight and canvas slip-on with just a sliver of a rubber composite sole. It comes in multiple colors and prints for women, men and children. Toms comes out with a new style almost every six months. The shoe prices average from about $40-$100 dollars, They can be pricy but we also have to remember that its helping many kids without shoes, have shoes. The reason as to why Toms is so successful is, because they feel as if there making a difference in the world by helping the kids. They are satisfied and happy about themselves by helping the kids with no shoes. Toms has donated over 600 thousands paris of shoes to kids in 2010. The Power of Context Gladwell states, That the power of context, is no less more important than the two laws mentioned in the beginning of the book. Epidemics are sensitive in the time and places in which they occur. The Power of context is one that has to do with the environment we live in. We are the ones that get the word out. Like for instance the word of mouth epidemic is by a person telling them about it, then them telling someone else; or even when they see something that they like, People will ask you where you got the product, then tell his or her friends. Back In May of 2010, I was at a Romanian convention and I noticed a guy wearing them and wanted to find out what kind of shoes they were, because they looked very cool and comfy. I then went on found out where he got them, and bought two pairs, Now Most of the majority of the romanian community owns at least a pair of toms, if not even more. That explains why so many trends like skinny jeans, and or Jeans tucked in boots start. The environment has a lot to do with how epidemics occur, And that is how many trends come about. Just like in the book, The Tipping Point there were two kids that were wearing hush puppies in East village, and some high fashioned stylists seen them. Later on they skyrocketed and sold over 600 thousands pairs. There is no other explanation more better than how the environment has many effects on how we look and or how we dress, the environment plays a big part on how products tip and how trends become more popular. Conclusion The reason why products tip are because the message itself had an impact, and or the environment where they were seen was noticed by big entrepreneurs. Why is it that many people like myself? are buying all into this, One thing is that it is contagious and the little things that make a change make a difference in the world. Trends and or diseases are also just as contagious. The co-founder of Toms travels to many different colleges to reach out to peers because he wants the new generations to be concerned and aware with different things. and helping others is one that everyone can do if they cant help by buying a pair they can help by not wearing shoes for 24 hours and that event that is called One Day Without Shoes, is targeted mostly to students because they are the ones with time and its a free advertising by getting his shoes known. and what more not doing it at colleges. Blake wants to raise up a better generations for our kids, and by helping and joining events just like this one is a great opportunity for many students to be aware and help make difference in the world. That is why they have an event every year, In Fact It is coming up shortly Sometime in April. The event mostly focuses on the awareness for people to realize that in many different parts of the country children are without shoes. Also to get others student to join and help if not by buying the shoes but by simply getting the word out. The One Day Without Shoes event allows student-led college chapters of TOMS to hold awareness events on campus (and do some free advertising for TOMS). The movement reaches out to students who want to help and be a part of a larger philanthropic movement, but can’t afford to give large amounts of money or commit an extended amount of time. People who are already passionate about helping children in need are the prime candidates to join the TOMS movement, so the student chapters and the organization reach out to these individuals through their  advertisements  and promotions. Im gonna finish a quote by Ghandi, which was Blake’s favorite quote. Be the change you want to see in the world Works Cited Gladwell, Malcolm. The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Boston: Little, Brown, 2000. Print. â€Å"Shoes Offer a Better Tomorrow. † NewsOK: Oklahoma News, Sports, Weather, Business, Entertainment Oklahoma City Photos Video OKC. Linda Mille r, 5 Apr. 2009. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. . â€Å"Millennials and Philanthropy: 5 Tips I Learned from TOMSA  Shoes. † Rebekah Bowen. 26 Aug. 2011. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. . â€Å"TOMS SHOES LOGO. † Bio Of Blake Mycoskie, The Founder Chief Shoe Giver Of TOMS Shoes. 2 Feb. 2010. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. . How to cite Toms Shoes Epedemic, Papers

International Journal Mathematics Statistics-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Journal Mathematics Statistics? Answer: Introducation It is always a desire of each and every organization to maximize on their profits and that is the key reasons as to why they are in business. This is the case of a young upcoming start up by the name Good Harvest. The start-up deals in organic farming and as well as sale of their products direct to their customers. The CEO is concerned about the cost of goods incurred by the start up as well as the sale performance and revenues generated by the enterprise. Business analytics can be used to give clear insights on how the enterprise is performing and probably advise on key areas of improvement. Using the one-year data for the company, we sought to present the CEO with the key analysis related to key areas mentioned. Problem definition and business intelligence required Good Harvest has not been to the market for so long; actually they have been barely two years. The CEO of the company would want to improve the performance of the company but he has to do it through key data insights gained from analyzing the one year that is available. However, the CEO has pointed six key research questions he would want to see answered in the report. His main concern is to understand; What are the worst and top selling products? Do payment methods have variation in terms of total cash received? Do location of the product in the shop have impact on total sales generated? How do sales performance compare for the different months in a year? How do profits of the company compare for the different months in a year? How do sales performance compare for the four seasons? What are the worst and top selling products in terms of sales? Descriptive analysis was used to answer the question. We present two tables; table 1 is for the top selling products while table 2 is for the worst selling products. Table 1: Top selling products Product Class N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Water 12 15 6500 1866.88 2541.63 Fruit 54 3 17276 1048.68 2469.41 Vegetable 76 4 5554 871.49 1226.30 Dairy 66 10 10814 619.05 1473.79 Drinks 59 5 11910 574.25 1729.24 Coconut Water 11 21 1794 514.23 562.67 Table 2: Worst selling products Product Class N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Stocks Sauces 6 20 49 32.29 12.17 Salad Greens 1 25 25 24.50 Snacks 2 20 21 20.33 0.74 Spices 14 4 129 18.99 32.06 Herbal Teas 4 2 54 17.96 24.37 Juicing 1 5 5 5.00 Six product class had average sales amounting to over $500; these products are categorised under the top selling products. They include; drinks, water, fruit, dairy products, vegetables and coconut water. The bottom six products in terms sales performance include stock sauces, salad greens, spices, juicing products, snacks and herbal teas. The mentioned products have average sales that are less than $50. Is there a difference in payments methods? Organizations do accept different payment methods. There are those which have also restricted payments from some payment methods. Apparently Good Harvest accepts cash payments, credit payments, Visa Card payments as well as MasterCard payments. It would be to the interest of the CEO to understand if there is any of the listed payment methods that brings collects more cash than the other. That is, the CEO would be interested to know whether there is significant difference in the total cash received from the four mentioned payment methods. We the four methods into two categories. One group comprised of cash and credit while the other comprised of Visa Card and MasterCard. Two hypothesis were then tested. Hypothesis 1: H0: There is no significant difference in the total cash received between the cash and the credit payment methods H0: There is significant difference in the total cash received between the cash and the credit payment methods An independent t-test was used for this since cash and credit payments are independent of one another. Independent t-test is used to compare the means of two unrelated groups just like in this case. Table 3: t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances Cash Credit Mean 412.18 604.64 Variance 20811.55 42140.48 Observations 359 354 Pooled Variance 31401.02 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 df 711 t Stat -14.5002 P(T=t) one-tail 0.000 t Critical one-tail 1.647 P(T=t) two-tail 0.000 t Critical two-tail 1.96 From table 3 above, the p-value was found to be 0.000; this value is less than 5% level of significance hence we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is significant difference in the total cash received between the cash and the credit payment methods. In fact, it can clearly be seen that a lot of cash was obtained from the credit payment method as compared to the cash payment method. Hypothesis 2: H0: There is no significant difference in the total cash received between the Visa and the MasterCard payment methods H0: There is significant difference in the total cash received between the Visa and the MasterCard payment methods. An independent t-test was used for this since cash and credit payments are independent of one another. Independent t-test is used to compare the means of two unrelated groups just like in this case. Table 4: t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances Visa MasterCard Mean 576.31 152.55 Variance 50355.11 12000.98 Observations 353 53 Pooled Variance 45418.44 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 df 404 t Stat 13.49813 P(T=t) one-tail 0.000 t Critical one-tail 1.65 P(T=t) two-tail 0.000 t Critical two-tail 1.965853 From table 4 above, the p-value was found to be 0.000; this value is less than 5% level of significance hence we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is significant difference in the total cash received from MasterCard and that received from the Visa Card. In fact, it can clearly be seen that a lot of cash was obtained from the credit payment method as compared to the cash payment method. How does location of the product in the shop affect the sales performance? The hypothesis tested for this question is given below; Hypothesis 4: H0: There is no significant difference in the mean total sales between the different product locations in the shop H0: There is significant difference in the mean total sales between the different product locations in the shop. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test this hypothesis. ANOVA is applied where we have more than 2 factors to be compared. We had five factors to be compared hence ANOVA was ideal test to be used. ANOVA results are presented in table 5 below; Table 5: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the total sales versus product location Total Sales ($) Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 134299725.02 4 33574931.256 37.176 .000 Within Groups 929333380.82 1029 903142.255 Total 1063633105.84 1033 From the ANOVA table above, it is evident that the null hypothesis is rejected (p-value 0.05) and as such we come to a conclusion that the total sales differs depending on the location of the product in the shop. How does sakes compare based on the different months of the year? We tested this using ANOVA where the factors were the months and the net sales was the dependent variable. The hypothesis tested is given below; Hypothesis 5: H0: There is no significant difference in the mean total sales between the different months of the year. H0: There is significant difference in the mean total sales between the different months of the year. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test this hypothesis. ANOVA is applied where we have more than 2 factors to be compared. We had twelve factors to be compared hence ANOVA was ideal test to be used. ANOVA results are presented in table 6 below; Table 6: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the net sales versus months Net_Sales Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 1399993.23 11 127272.11 1.303 .221 Within Groups 34584296.36 354 97695.75 Total 35984289.58 365 From the ANOVA table above, it is evident that the null hypothesis is not rejected (p-value 0.05) and as such we come to a conclusion that the net sales does not significantly differ depending on the month of the year. How does gross profits compare based on the different months of the year? Hypothesis 6: H0: There is no significant difference in the mean gross profits between the different months of the year. H0: There is significant difference in the mean gross profits between the different months of the year. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test this hypothesis. ANOVA is applied where we have more than 2 factors to be compared. We had twelve factors to be compared hence ANOVA was ideal test to be used. Results are presented in table 7 below; Table 7: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the gross profits versus months Profit Total Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 35370.95 11 3215.54 3.867 .000 Within Groups 294370.01 354 831.55 Total 329740.95 365 From the ANOVA table above, it is evident that the null hypothesis is rejected (p-value 0.05) and as such we come to a conclusion that the gross profit significantly differs depending on the month of the year. How does sales performance compare between different seasons? The hypothesis tested for this research question is; Hypothesis 7: H0: There is no significant difference in the mean net sales between the different seasons. H0: There is significant difference in the mean net sales between the different seasons. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test this hypothesis. ANOVA is applied where we have more than 2 factors to be compared. We had four factors to be compared hence ANOVA was ideal test to be used. Results are presented in table 8 below; Table 8: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the net sales versus seasons Net_Sales Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 487761.04 3 162587.01 1.658 .176 Within Groups 35496528.54 362 98056.71 Total 35984289.58 365 From the ANOVA table above, it is evident that the null hypothesis is not rejected (p-value 0.05) and as such we come to a conclusion that the net sales does not significantly differ depending on the season. Discussion of the results and recommendations Interesting findings came out of this study. First we were able to identify both the top performing products as well as the worst performing products. Some of the top performing products were drinks, water, vegetables, dairy products, fruits among others while the main products that were identified to perform poorly included; stock sauces, salad greens, spices, juicing products, snacks and herbal teas. Results showed that month of the year had no influence on the net sales of the company however it had significant influence on the gross profits of the company. Seasons also didnt have significant influence on the net sales. Location of the product in the shop had significant effect on the sales performance of the company. Based on the listed findings, it is evident that cost of goods varies depending on the month of the year hence affecting the gross profits of the company. It would therefore be advisable for the CEO of the Good harvest company to try understanding how the cost of goods compare within the different months. For instance, are the labour costs high in some months? Are the cost of materials higher in some months? Answering these questions will help the CEO to plan when to hire workers and when to make purchases of the materials to avoid doing it when the costs are high. By this the company will be able to maximize on its profit while minimizing of the expenditure costs. The CEO should also put much emphasis on ensuring that the display of the products is looked at in a more appropriate manner. Results showed that sales performance of the products varied depending on where the product was located in the shop. References Bagdonavicius, V., Nikulin, M. S. (2011). Chi-squared goodness-of-fit test for right censored data. The International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 30-50. Chiang, C. L. (2003). Statistical methods of analysis, World Scientific. Cox, D. R. (2006). Principles of statistical inference. Derrick, B., Toher, D. White, P., 2017. How to compare the means of two samples that include paired observations and independent observations. The Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 13(2), p. 120126. Gelman, A., 2005. Analysis of variance? Why it is more important than ever. The Annals of Statistics, Volume 33, p. 153. Gelman, A., 2005. Analysis of variance? Why it is more important than ever. The Annals of Statistics, p. 153.

The intended effect on the reader Essay Example

The intended effect on the reader Paper 1984 is a darkly satirical political novel by George Orwell. It was first published on June 8, 1949, is Orwells most famous work, and is the inspiration of the word Orwellian. The story takes place in a nightmarish dystopia, in which an ever-surveillant State enforces perfect conformity among citizens through fear, lies and ruthless punishment. The Party is the government running Oceania and is headed by the mysterious Big Brother. It’s rise to power is uncertain and their activities are covert. The Party has striking and deliberate parallels to the Stalinist Soviet Union. The extensive and institutional use of propaganda and the theme of a betrayed revolution are some of the main details that mark the resemblance. Orwell’s experience in the Spanish civil war with the media’s manipulation of the reports of the conflict, Orwell developed a great skepticism about the ability of â€Å"even a well intentioned and honest writer to get to the truth.† He was also generally skeptical of stories that rambled on about the atrocities in the world; he felt them to be a hyperbole of the true event. Orwell found that no event is ever correctly reported in a newspaper, but in Spain for the first time I saw newspaper reports which did not bear any relation to the facts. Orwell’s beliefs on the control of the past is largely attributed to his experiences, such as the Spanish civil war. This in turn reflects in his writings and has manifested into The Party. We will write a custom essay sample on The intended effect on the reader specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The intended effect on the reader specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The intended effect on the reader specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To understand why Orwell chose to represent The Party in such a way, one must understand why Orwell wrote 1984 in the first place. Some of his earlier writings, such as Homage to Catalonia, do explain his distrust in totalitarianism and the betrayal of revolutions. His early writing reveal some of the reasons of why he wrote 1984. In fact his essay â€Å"Why I Write† explains clearly that all the serious work he had written since the Spanish Civil War in 1936 was written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism.† Animal farm was another one of Orwell’s writings that was an allegory of the Russian Revolution thinly veiled as an animal fable. Orwell had specifically attacked Russia but drew on his experiences in Spain to show that â€Å"all well-meant societies are at risk†. Animal Farm was the first time most of his political views had been showcased for the readers to see. As the pigs gained power, they found that they fell prey to ambition, selfishness and hypocrisy. Their abuse of power led them to do all the things that Old Major has specifically urged them not to do. Orwell’s message is that any society with leaders that have absolute power is ultimately doomed to failure due to the leader’s inevitable fall to temptation and commencement of their abuse of power. The Party as well as Oceania is the result of this belief. The power is misused to suppress individual freedom for the benefit of those who run such a government. Orwell once said he writes because there is some lie that I want to expose. It is this fundamental lie upon which the political structure of Nineteen Eighty-four rests. The very slogans of the party are contradictions: War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength. The purpose of the Party was not to rule for the general good, but in order to have control over everyone and everything. Power is everything. Orwell truly believed that The Party could exist, his depiction of The Party can easily be an exaggeration, however it was his worst nightmare. In 1984 the idea of Big Brother surveillance, Room 101, the destruction of language and replacement with Newspeak, the idea of puppet master controlling society and Winston being represented as the last free thinker. This is Orwell’s technique to persuade society to avoid such a dystopia. The intensity of every move The Party makes, is Orwell’s cry for realisation in the readers. Thus, The Party is represented as a brutal, malevolent and sinister group. Orwell’s theories and speculations makes the reader question the system of Government they follow. His theories resemble some classic Big Brother fears that are quite prominent in more modern times.His work was based off the Stalinistic government and during that time Big Brother was a concept to be feared. Even today with the increase in technological advances and the constant scandals being uncovered in government officials, the idea of a secret underground base filled with surveillance technology is quite probable. It is a combination of Orwell’s opinions and experiences that influenced his portrayal of The Party. The Spanish civil war, working in BBC and such have, in fact, influenced his opinions about totalitarianism. Although, already against it Orwell’s animosity towards the type of regime strengthened. The Party is Orwell’s way of warning society that the wheels were in motion right under their noses. His eclecticism of experiences and ideas caused him to form his perfect nightmare and communicate it in the book 1984. His political views were as staunch as he was and he tried to use his power over the English language to inform and scare his readers into realising the present danger. Thus, The Party was born in all its imperialism, hatred and evil.